PL40
LensesPL40elated
PL40· lens dictionary+V +A · elated

Psychology Lens

Broad psychological constructs spanning motivation, affect, identity, and behavior.

500
dimensions
86
clusters
690
sources
0.66
PROMIS kappa
Atlas500 dimensions
Dimension atlas

500 proxy dimensions

All 500 dimensions
D0001treatment receipttreatment receipt measures whether an expression indicates receiving administered or prescribed health-related interventions, supplies, or procedures. It encompasses references to being given, prescribed, undergoing, or taking medical treatment.
D0002interpersonal aggressioninterpersonal aggression measures the extent to which expressions involve hostile, attacking, or harmful behavior directed at another person. It encompasses verbal hostility, threats, and physical assault toward others.
D0003self-evaluationself-evaluation measures how expressions portray a person's appraisal of their own worth, adequacy, and personal condition. It encompasses both affirming self-regard and negative self-judgment, including feelings of failure, inferiority, or confidence about oneself.
D0004supervisory supportsupervisory support measures the extent to which expressions describe a supervisor or supervision as supportive, collaborative, and helpful in work-related functioning. It encompasses general satisfaction with working conditions when supervisory content is weak, collaborative exchange in supervision, and active recognition, assistance, and resource provision from supervisors.
D0005parental involvementparental involvement measures the extent to which expressions describe active parental engagement in a child's life, including supervision, support, advocacy, accommodation, and direction. It encompasses both everyday participation and stronger forms of influence over the child's choices and affairs.
D0006instructional planninginstructional planning measures the extent to which an expression reflects organized teaching design, including lesson structure, instructional strategies, objectives, materials, evaluation, and improvement of instruction. It encompasses both general references to teaching-related content and more explicit, deliberate selection and coordination of instructional elements.
D0007military intervention support: force endorsementmilitary intervention support: force endorsement measures endorsement of using armed force, troop deployment, bombing, air strikes, or other military action to address international conflicts or threats. It captures willingness in expressions to approve coercive military involvement, including under risky, contested, or externally opposed conditions.
D0008traditional gender-role beliefstraditional gender-role beliefs measures endorsement of conventional, unequal expectations about how women and men should differ in traits, family roles, work roles, and dependence. It encompasses expressions that assign women and men to distinct social positions or portray women as subordinate, less autonomous, or naturally better suited to domestic roles.
D0009life self-sufficiencylife self-sufficiency measures the extent to which expressions concern managing life demands independently and effectively across practical, personal, and social domains. It encompasses both difficulty regulating or handling important aspects of life and capability in securing resources, meeting needs, and carrying out adult responsibilities.
D0010friendship connectednessfriendship connectedness measures the extent to which expressions indicate having friends, being socially connected through friends, and spending time with them. It encompasses both general social connectedness and the presence, closeness, and interlinking of friendship ties.
D0011favorability evaluationfavorability evaluation measures whether an expression frames a target in terms of favorable versus unfavorable opinion or impression. It encompasses general attitude judgments, explicit opinion labels, and statements that ask for or report evaluative impressions of a person, organization, or object.
D0012achievement validation seekingachievement validation seeking measures the extent to which expressions frame achievement as a way to demonstrate ability, gain recognition, or establish competence. It encompasses both valuing high-quality performance and actively seeking proof of superiority or protection against appearing incompetent.
D0013personal capabilitypersonal capability measures the extent to which an expression reflects practical competence, resourcefulness, and positive self-functioning. It encompasses minimal or unclear signs of capability, references to concrete problems or conditions requiring specification, and stronger emphasis on work, skills, initiative, and adaptive personal qualities.
D0014satisfaction appraisalsatisfaction appraisal measures the extent to which an expression asks about or frames an evaluation in terms of being satisfied with a job, service, experience, quality, or overall outcome. It encompasses direct judgments of satisfaction across varied targets and levels of specificity.
D0015authoritarian social controlauthoritarian social control measures endorsement of strong, coercive leadership and forceful maintenance of social order, traditional values, and suppression of perceived threats. It encompasses preferences for law-and-order authority, reduced tolerance for dissent, and support for harsh action against groups or ideas seen as dangerous or corrupting.
D0016racial inequality awarenessracial inequality awareness measures the extent to which expressions engage with race-related unfairness, discrimination, and unequal opportunity. It encompasses attention to racial bias, recognition of racist treatment, and awareness of broader racial hierarchy and structural disadvantage.
D0017religious commitmentreligious commitment measures the extent to which expressions reflect personal religious belief, engagement, and the integration of religion into life orientation and self-concept.
D0018behavioral functioningbehavioral functioning measures the extent to which expressions describe observable conduct, task engagement, rule-following, practical knowledge, and cooperative participation. It encompasses both difficulties in carrying out expected behavior and evidence of competent or socially organized action.
D0019work-home interferencework-home interference measures the extent to which work demands, duties, or schedules intrude on time and responsibilities outside work, especially home, family, and personal life. It encompasses both general time-based disruption and more explicit conflict between work and nonwork roles.
D0020nonmedical sedative-stimulant usenonmedical sedative-stimulant use measures the presence and salience of expressions about taking sedative or stimulant drugs without a doctor's orders, including stated motives for doing so. It encompasses unauthorized use, felt need or dependence, emotional motives, experimentation, social motives, tension relief, and combining drugs for effect.
D0021access barriersaccess barriers measures the presence and strength of obstacles that prevent obtaining, using, or taking up something. It encompasses practical, financial, informational, time, and suitability-related reasons for nonuse or difficulty.
D0022shopping engagementshopping engagement measures the extent to which expressions reflect interest in shopping and active involvement in purchasing-related behavior. It encompasses general shopping orientation, browsing, buying, and attention to prices, discounts, and product acquisition.
D0023condom use orientationcondom use orientation measures the extent to which expressions focus on condom use, including experience with condoms, beliefs about their necessity and practicality, reasons for using them, and reported use during sexual activity.
D0024brand considerationbrand consideration measures whether an expression is about evaluating or entertaining a product brand as a possible choice. It encompasses generic mention of brands to consider as well as more specific consideration of named brands within product categories.
D0025compassionate concerncompassionate concern measures the extent to which expressions convey caring, concern, and willingness to help other people, especially those who are vulnerable or in need. It encompasses both prosocial values and emotionally felt compassion directed toward others' well-being.
D0026help-seeking engagementhelp-seeking engagement measures the extent to which an expression reflects active efforts to seek, use, or mobilize assistance, advice, remedies, or social contact in response to a problem. It encompasses both practical actions and interpersonal outreach.
D0027personal controlpersonal control measures the extent to which an expression conveys having discretion, freedom, or influence over one's own actions, resources, or work conditions. It encompasses both general influence over choices and stronger autonomy in deciding how work is carried out.
D0028novelty seekingnovelty seeking measures a person's attraction to new, unfamiliar, and unusual experiences, ideas, and activities. It encompasses enjoyment of discovering or trying new things as well as preference for novelty over familiarity.
D0029fearfulnessfearfulness measures the presence and intensity of fear, apprehension, and being scared in response to thoughts, situations, or specific triggers. It encompasses both general expressions of fear and more clearly defined fears that affect comfort or well-being.
D0030support for military intervention in Syriasupport for military intervention in Syria measures the extent to which an expression engages with or endorses United States military involvement in Syria, including ground troops, airstrikes, and related military action. It encompasses both general willingness to become involved and more specific support for strikes or intervention tied to particular threats or justifications.
D0031relationship qualityrelationship quality measures the overall functioning of a close partner relationship, including conflict, criticism, understanding, acceptance, satisfaction, and enjoyment. It captures whether expressions describe a strained, conflictual bond or a more positive and well-functioning one.
D0032personal difficulty burdenpersonal difficulty burden measures the extent to which expressions describe personal problems, fears, interpersonal strain, or impediments affecting everyday functioning. It encompasses both isolated mentions of being hindered or reprimanded and broader patterns of distress, insecurity, and difficulty coping.
D0033cognitive copingcognitive coping measures the extent to which expressions describe managing distress by mentally working on feelings, thoughts, or interpretations of a problem. It encompasses both active emotional processing and deliberate reframing, distraction, or downplaying of upsetting experiences.
D0034belief in scandal allegationsbelief in scandal allegations measures the extent to which an expression centers on judging whether accusations, claims, or charges about alleged misconduct are true. It encompasses evaluating credibility, truthfulness, and whether a public allegation is believed, doubted, or treated as knowable.
D0035pronatal orientationpronatal orientation measures the extent to which expressions endorse having children as desirable, important, or expected. It encompasses references to childbearing and parenthood, including practical consideration of children’s impact and stronger moral or fulfillment-based endorsement of having children.
D0036self-conscious moral distressself-conscious moral distress measures the tendency for expressions to convey shame, guilt, embarrassment, or discomfort focused on one's own wrongdoing, inadequacy, or harmful impact. It encompasses both general susceptibility to these self-evaluative feelings and more explicit, recurrent acknowledgment of them.
D0037voice-hearing involvementvoice-hearing involvement measures the extent to which expressions center on hearing voices and on a person's engagement with, impact from, or accommodation to those voices. It encompasses distress about voices, direct interaction with voices, acceptance of hearing voices, and the degree to which voices are treated as influential in one's life.
D0038science engagementscience engagement measures the extent to which an expression is oriented toward science as a topic of interest, evaluation, knowledge, or reflection. It encompasses questioning or doubting scientific understanding, attention to scientific facts and developments, and explicit interest in learning about science.
D0039voice climatevoice climate measures how much expressions depict an environment that welcomes open communication, independent viewpoints, and the sharing of ideas, including disagreement, suggestion-making, and experimentation. It encompasses both general openness to speaking up and active encouragement to challenge established views or practices.
D0040behavioral intentionbehavioral intention measures the expressed likelihood, plan, or commitment to carry out a future action. It encompasses vague future likelihood as well as explicit intention to continue, return, use, buy, or otherwise act.
D0041staffing availabilitystaffing availability measures the presence and extent of personnel available within a facility, including whether staff roles exist and how much staff time is provided. It encompasses both designated staffing capacity and active on-site coverage by specialized or support personnel.
D0042medical communication claritymedical communication clarity measures how clearly and usefully care-related information is conveyed and understood in interactions with health professionals. It encompasses receiving practical information, being able to ask questions, getting explanations about conditions or treatment, and perceiving providers as informed about one's care.
D0043male-directed derogationmale-directed derogation measures the extent to which an expression targets another male with ridicule, put-downs, damaging claims, or socially undermining remarks. It encompasses both direct mocking or defeat and verbal attacks on reputation, desirability, or social standing.
D0044organizational attachmentorganizational attachment measures the degree of personal identification, emotional connection, and caring involvement a person expresses toward an organization or institution. It encompasses seeing the organization as a preferred place to belong, valuing its events and presence, and experiencing its outcomes as personally meaningful.
D0045self-efficacyself-efficacy measures perceived ability, confidence, and certainty about being able to handle tasks, perform well, and manage challenges. It encompasses expressions of feeling capable in general as well as confidence in specific performance settings such as school, work, or problem solving.
D0046consumption quantityconsumption quantity measures the extent to which an expression is centered on quantifying amounts consumed, purchased, received, or supplied. It encompasses references to amount, unit, proportion, total, and routine consumption values.
D0047identification with role modelsidentification with role models measures the extent to which an expression conveys wanting to resemble, emulate, or pattern oneself after another person. It encompasses seeing someone as an example to follow, admiring their qualities, and aligning one's own behavior or character with that person.
D0048interpersonal dominanceinterpersonal dominance measures a person's tendency to seek, value, or enact control, authority, and influence over other people. It encompasses assertive leadership, directing others, maintaining the upper hand, and enjoyment of power in interpersonal situations.
D0049drone strike supportdrone strike support measures endorsement of using drones or unmanned aircraft for surveillance, targeting, and lethal attacks. It encompasses expressions about accepting or favoring drone-based military or security actions, especially when they involve identifying targets and carrying out strikes.
D0050environmental concernenvironmental concern measures how strongly an expression engages with environmental protection, environmental harm, and the perceived seriousness of risks to nature and human well-being. It encompasses both general attention to environmental issues and stronger insistence on preventing or reducing environmental hazards.
D0051abortion permissibilityabortion permissibility measures whether an expression concerns the acceptability, legality, restriction, or personal proximity of abortion. It encompasses references to abortion as a social and legal issue, including specific circumstances, general legal status, and whether abortion is present in one's close social world.
D0052acceptance of inequalityacceptance of inequality measures the extent to which expressions endorse unequal life chances, opportunities, income, or wealth as acceptable, natural, or not worth correcting. It encompasses both general approval of unequal outcomes and views about whether social and economic differences should be reduced.
D0053role clarityrole clarity measures how clearly an expression conveys what is expected, how duties should be carried out, and where a person stands in relation to role demands or authority. It encompasses explicit guidance, defined rules, and understandable expectations for action and performance.
D0054dishonesty acceptancedishonesty acceptance measures the extent to which expressions endorse, justify, or report deceptive, manipulative, or unfair conduct for personal gain. It encompasses both general tolerance of lying or manipulation and more concrete approval of fraudulent or rule-bending behavior.
D0055intuitive relianceintuitive reliance measures the extent to which expressions endorse trusting, using, and depending on intuition, gut feelings, hunches, and first impressions in judgment and decision-making. It encompasses both confidence in intuitive impressions and active reliance on them when forming opinions, planning, or choosing.
D0056emotional opennessemotional openness measures how directly a person engages with, understands, and expresses their emotions. It encompasses comfort with having feelings, willingness to show or communicate them, and whether emotions are experienced as manageable or as something to suppress.
D0057employment benefitsemployment benefits measures the presence and richness of non-wage job compensation and perks mentioned in an expression. It encompasses general references to workplace benefits as well as more specific mentions of bonuses, leave, reimbursement, health coverage, transportation, and family-related coverage.
D0058interpersonal influenceinterpersonal influence measures the extent to which an expression concerns having impact on other people’s thinking, decisions, or actions. It encompasses both general references to being influential and more concrete descriptions of exerting influence within groups or organizations.
D0059perceived life controlperceived life control measures the extent to which expressions frame outcomes as governed by one's own actions versus by luck, chance, or predetermined forces. It encompasses beliefs about personal control, self-determination, and the causes of what happens in life.
D0060workplace discrimination experienceworkplace discrimination experience measures whether expressions describe being treated unfairly or unequally in employment settings because of a personal status or identity. It encompasses discriminatory treatment in hiring, assignments, evaluation, promotion, firing, dismissal, and other workplace decisions.
D0061menopause involvementmenopause involvement measures the extent to which an expression centers on menopause-related experience, symptoms, recognition, and help-seeking or treatment. It encompasses references ranging from little or no menopause-specific content to explicit menopause status and active management of menopause-related concerns.
D0062transgender-related employment considerationtransgender-related employment consideration measures whether expressions focus on taking a person's transgender status or sexual orientation into account in workplace decisions, treatment, or organizational practices. It encompasses both general references to such consideration and more explicit references to its use in hiring, benefits, assignments, evaluation, and other employment actions.
D0063alcohol-related problemsalcohol-related problems measures the extent to which expressions reflect alcohol use as a salient source of social involvement, defensiveness, and personal harm. It encompasses favorable engagement with intoxication and drinking contexts as well as distress, criticism, and life impairment tied to one's own drinking.
D0064romantic attachment dependenceromantic attachment dependence measures the extent to which a person's sense of self, emotional security, and need for reassurance are tied to a romantic partner. It encompasses partner-based identification, confidence in mutual love, and more intense preoccupation with separation, exclusivity, and abandonment.
D0065gang involvementgang involvement measures the extent to which expressions indicate affiliation with a gang, including joining, belonging, protection, mutual support, and participation in gang-organized activity. It encompasses both identification with a gang and engagement with its collective norms or actions.
D0066medical error risk awarenessmedical error risk awareness measures the extent to which expressions focus on awareness of, blame for, or preventability of harmful mistakes in medical care. It encompasses perceived risks of hospital and treatment errors, including diagnostic, medication, identification, and procedural failures.
D0067smoking saliencesmoking salience measures how centrally an expression is organized around smoking and cigarettes, including smoking behavior, rules about smoking, and beliefs about smoking's effects or acceptability. It encompasses both simple mention of smoking and more elaborated claims about what smoking does or means.
D0068work centralitywork centrality measures the extent to which expressions portray work as personally important, inherently valuable, and integral to life direction or identity. It encompasses seeing work as worth doing beyond pay, as financially important, and as a core life activity.
D0069physical functioningphysical functioning measures the ability to carry out everyday mobility and self-care activities independently, including moving around, using the home environment, and performing basic manual and personal tasks. It encompasses both difficulty with these activities and the need for help, supervision, or equipment.
D0070reporting accuracyreporting accuracy measures how explicitly an expression focuses on the correctness or precision of reported factual details, especially counts, amounts, time periods, income, and work-related absences. It encompasses expressions about whether concrete information is accurately reported.
D0071reading engagementreading engagement measures the extent to which expressions center on reading as a personal activity, habit, or area of interest. It encompasses references to reading behavior, reading frequency, and interest in books or literature.
D0072formal reporting avoidanceformal reporting avoidance measures the extent to which expressions center on not reporting or not formally complaining about a harmful act to authorities or other people. It encompasses withholding disclosure, avoiding formal complaint processes, and specifically not reporting assault or offence-related events.
D0073interpersonal trustinterpersonal trust measures a person's general expectation that other people are reliable, well-intentioned, and safe to rely on. It encompasses both suspiciousness about others' motives and a readiness to trust people by default.
D0074Jewish identity involvementJewish identity involvement measures how strongly being Jewish is treated as a personally important and action-guiding part of life. It encompasses personal investment in Jewish belief, practice, learning, organizations, social ties, communal responsibility, and connection to other Jews.
D0075punitive disciplinepunitive discipline measures the extent to which expressions describe responding to misbehavior with punishment, reprimand, restriction, or coercive corrective actions. It encompasses verbal, social, and physical forms of discipline directed at controlling behavior after mistakes or rule-breaking.
D0076fever and cough treatmentfever and cough treatment measures whether an expression describes taking or receiving remedies, medication, or other treatment for fever or cough symptoms. It encompasses both general mention of symptom treatment and more specific use of named medicines or prescriptions.
D0077social outing engagementsocial outing engagement measures participation in leisure and social activities that involve going out, attending events, and spending time with other people. It encompasses both casual shared activities and more active involvement in entertainment, dining, and nightlife.
D0078radio listeningradio listening measures the extent of engagement with radio as an audio medium, including listening behavior, frequency, station use, and enjoyment of listening during everyday activities. It encompasses both occasional or situational listening and more regular, varied, or frequent radio use.
D0079property violationproperty violation measures involvement in unauthorized taking, use, damage, destruction, or intrusion involving other people’s property. It encompasses expressions about trespass-like entry, misuse of vehicles, vandalism, theft-related acts, and deliberate property destruction.
D0080decision engagementdecision engagement measures how much an expression centers on making decisions, including confidence in decision quality, reliance on others for deciding, difficulty deciding, and deliberate consideration before choosing. It encompasses both the presence of decision-related concern and the style of approaching decisions.
D0081public concernpublic concern measures the degree to which expressions convey worry or apprehension about public, social, or geopolitical issues. It encompasses concern about broad community matters as well as more acute fear about war, international conflict, and related threats.
D0082home visiting support efficacyhome visiting support efficacy measures perceived effectiveness and confidence in providing or overseeing support for home visitors working with mothers on child development, health, and behavior-related concerns. It encompasses both direct program support and supervisory guidance aimed at helping home visitors assist families effectively.
D0083substance use treatment focussubstance use treatment focus measures how strongly an expression centers on substance use disorder services, treatment capability, and organizational emphasis on providing such care. It encompasses references to addressing substance-related problems, serving people with these disorders, and prioritizing programs, protocols, training, and service quality in this area.
D0084menstruation saliencemenstruation salience measures how centrally menstruation-related experiences, beliefs, and meanings are foregrounded in an expression. It encompasses noticing menstrual timing and symptoms, expectations about functioning during menstruation, and more identity- or value-laden meanings attached to menstruation.
D0085behavioral consistencybehavioral consistency measures the extent to which expressions describe stable, predictable, and similar patterns in feelings, views, actions, or responses across time and situations. It encompasses both general regularity and explicit cross-situational steadiness, even when phrased in terms of changing little or recurring in the same way.
D0086nonmedical narcotic use motivesnonmedical narcotic use motives measures the presence and salience of reasons given for using narcotics outside medical direction. It encompasses expressions ranging from little identifiable motive content to explicit endorsement of recreational, coping, functional, or exploratory reasons for such use.
D0087closeness discomfortcloseness discomfort measures discomfort, wariness, or difficulty around emotional or interpersonal closeness. It encompasses wanting more closeness while fearing loss, feeling uneasy when others get close, and preferring distance over intimate connection.
D0088brand attachmentbrand attachment measures the strength of personal investment, trust, and identity linkage expressed toward a brand. It encompasses seeing a brand as believable and dependable, thinking about it extensively, and using it as a meaningful part of self-expression or personal connection.
D0089hard drug usehard drug use measures the extent to which expressions concern the use of cocaine, heroin, amphetamines, or other stimulant drugs, including reasons for use and methods of administration. It encompasses both general mention of such use and more specific references to how these drugs are taken.
D0090disaster preparednessdisaster preparedness measures the extent to which expressions reflect anticipating hazards, seeking relevant information, and making concrete plans or actions to respond to emergencies and disasters. It encompasses both general awareness of what to do and more active preparation for specific threats and consequences.
D0091intergroup social acceptanceintergroup social acceptance measures willingness to accept people from other ethnic, national, racial, or displaced groups in personally relevant social relationships and shared social spaces. It encompasses comfort with closeness, friendship, neighborhood contact, work contact, and family-level ties across group boundaries.
D0092news monitoringnews monitoring measures how actively an expression reflects following current events, news stories, or unfolding public situations. It encompasses attention to ongoing coverage, checking for updates, and closely tracking developments across topics.
D0093pregnancy prevention behaviorpregnancy prevention behavior measures whether expressions concern taking action to delay, avoid, or prevent pregnancy through contraceptive use or related methods. It encompasses both general references to using a method and specific named practices for pregnancy prevention.
D0094sport involvementsport involvement measures how strongly an expression is oriented toward sports as a domain of activity, participation, attention, and personal significance. It encompasses direct participation, team and practice engagement, spectating, fandom, and valuing athletes or sporting success.
D0095interpersonal cue sensitivityinterpersonal cue sensitivity measures how readily an expression reflects noticing and interpreting other people's emotional or interpersonal signals. It encompasses awareness of the effects of one's own actions on others, sensing unspoken reactions, and inferring feelings, thoughts, or sincerity from subtle verbal and nonverbal cues.
D0096evaluative descriptionevaluative description measures whether an expression frames a person, group, or political target in terms of descriptive trait judgments. It encompasses asking how well positive or negative character words or phrases fit the target.
D0097multicultural inclusion orientationmulticultural inclusion orientation measures the extent to which expressions affirm cultural diversity, value the inclusion and representation of different groups, and support attention to marginalized people and multicultural perspectives. It encompasses both personal openness to cultural difference and endorsement of practices that promote inclusive participation and representation.
D0098psychedelic use motivationpsychedelic use motivation measures the presence and type of stated reasons for using psychedelic substances. It encompasses expressions about experimenting, seeking pleasure, feeling compelled to use, and pursuing social, emotional, or insight-related effects through psychedelic use.
D0099major life adversitymajor life adversity measures the presence and severity of disruptive or harmful life events. It encompasses accidents, illness or injury, work interruption, job loss, and bereavement, especially when these events are serious, unexpected, or personally consequential.
D0100performance evaluationperformance evaluation measures the extent to which an expression is focused on judging how well a person, group, or organization performs. It encompasses general assessments of overall performance as well as more direct ratings of an employee's, worker's, or organization's observed performance.
D0101rote study orientationrote study orientation measures the extent to which expressions emphasize studying by copying, reviewing, and memorizing provided material for later recall. It encompasses reliance on textbook or teacher-given content, repetition, and exam-focused memorization rather than generative or elaborative engagement.
D0102political discussion engagementpolitical discussion engagement measures the extent to which expressions involve talking about political issues, sharing political views, and navigating political disagreement in everyday relationships and social settings. It encompasses both the presence of political conversation and active involvement in politically charged interpersonal exchange.
D0103facial identification certaintyfacial identification certainty measures how strongly an expression concerns recognizing, seeing, or confidently identifying a person's face or visual identity. It encompasses visual familiarity, noticing facial features, and certainty about matching a seen person to an identification choice.
D0104price vigilanceprice vigilance measures how strongly an expression reflects active attention to prices, discounts, and opportunities to spend less when shopping. It encompasses noticing price differences, checking prices in advance, comparing options, and taking deliberate steps to minimize cost.
D0105self-worth insecurityself-worth insecurity measures negative self-evaluation, including feelings of inadequacy, low confidence, inferiority, and doubt about one's own worth. It encompasses expressions of not measuring up, expecting poor outcomes for oneself, and seeing oneself as no good or a failure.
D0106nervousnessnervousness measures the presence and intensity of feeling nervous, including momentary nervous feelings, more pronounced nervous states, and a broader tendency to see oneself as a nervous person.
D0107method awarenessmethod awareness measures whether an expression refers to knowing, having heard of, recognizing, using, or evaluating available methods. It encompasses simple awareness of at least one method as well as more specific reference to method use or perceived effectiveness.
D0108market strategy orientationmarket strategy orientation measures the extent to which expressions describe deliberate competitive positioning in products, markets, and business operations. It encompasses product and service differentiation, expansion into new areas, diversification, niche protection, and tactics used to gain or defend market position.
D0109aging salienceaging salience measures how strongly an expression is organized around older age, aging, and being old, including attention to older adults, concern about growing older, self-identification with old age, and beliefs about older people's social value or decline.
D0110work-motherhood compatibilitywork-motherhood compatibility measures the extent to which expressions portray employment and motherhood as compatible or incompatible, especially regarding warmth, closeness, and adequacy of parenting. It encompasses beliefs about whether working mothers can maintain relationships with children and be good mothers while engaged in work or career.
D0111participative decision involvementparticipative decision involvement measures the extent to which a person's views are sought, heard, and incorporated into decisions that affect shared work matters. It encompasses being listened to, having input invited, and being included in decision-making processes.
D0112sexual permissivenesssexual permissiveness measures how expressions frame sexual activity in terms of acceptability, timing, and restraint. It encompasses endorsement of waiting or limiting sexual activity as well as approval of sexual activity under various conditions.
D0113meeting involvementmeeting involvement measures the extent to which an expression is centered on meetings, including their occurrence, participation, records, quantity, and evaluation. It encompasses simple mention of meetings as well as stronger focus on meeting-related burden, attendance, and experience.
D0114performance recognitionperformance recognition measures the extent to which good work or strong performance is acknowledged, praised, or rewarded. It encompasses both giving and receiving recognition, including verbal appreciation and tangible awards tied to doing well.
D0115sexual harassment saliencesexual harassment salience measures how strongly an expression centers on unwanted sexualized conduct, sexual propositions, or the recognition and labeling of such conduct as harassment. It encompasses both direct references to sexually intrusive experiences and explicit judgments about whether behavior counts as sexual harassment.
D0116task varietytask variety measures the extent to which expressions describe work activities as varied, changing, and diverse rather than repetitive or uniform. It encompasses references to different tasks, variation in daily activities, and routine or same-every-day work content.
D0117weather attentivenessweather attentiveness measures how much an expression focuses on weather conditions, expectations, and their relevance for thought or action. It encompasses noticing weather, seeking weather information, and using weather expectations to guide routine decisions.
D0118contraceptive gender traditionalismcontraceptive gender traditionalism measures endorsement of traditional, gendered beliefs about who should control, manage, or be morally judged for contraception. It encompasses assigning contraceptive decision-making or responsibility by gender and linking contraceptive use with negative moral character judgments.
D0119continuous learning orientationcontinuous learning orientation measures the extent to which expressions convey an active, ongoing commitment to gaining new knowledge, skills, and up-to-date understanding. It encompasses seeking learning opportunities, staying current with new methods, and treating learning as a regular professional priority.
D0120memory recall demandmemory recall demand measures how strongly an expression centers on remembering and reproducing previously presented information. It encompasses simple short-delay recall, recall of longer lists of words or items, and more effortful ordered manipulation such as repeating numbers backward.
D0121war progress appraisalwar progress appraisal measures evaluative judgment about how a military conflict or counterterror campaign is going, including whether it is succeeding, worth fighting, or being won. It encompasses expressions of general progress, success, and cost-benefit assessment of ongoing war efforts.
D0122family role traditionalismfamily role traditionalism measures endorsement of prescriptive beliefs about proper family roles, childrearing, and gendered expectations within family life. It encompasses expressions about domestic placement, parenting norms, and judgments about what children or family members should or should not do.
D0123competitivenesscompetitiveness measures the extent to which an expression centers on competition, competitive environments, or a competitive orientation. It encompasses both personal endorsement of competition and descriptions of intense competition in social or market settings.
D0124gender leadership biasgender leadership bias measures endorsement or discussion of beliefs that women face barriers, are less suited, or are judged differently in hiring, advancement, and leadership. It encompasses expressions about women's access to positions of power as well as stereotyped explanations for their underrepresentation.
D0125facility resource availabilityfacility resource availability measures the presence and accessibility of equipment, physical resources, and service capacity within a care facility. It encompasses whether diagnostic, treatment, outpatient, and hospitalization-related resources are available on site.
D0126Scientology affiliationScientology affiliation measures the extent to which an expression indicates identification with, participation in, or positive personal significance attached to Scientology and its founder. It encompasses organizational membership, training involvement, and explicit personal valuation of Hubbard.
D0127performance-based evaluationperformance-based evaluation measures the extent to which expressions focus on assessing work performance and using that assessment in organizational decisions. It encompasses attention to performance review, appraisal systems, evaluation criteria, and the linking of rewards or advancement to measured performance.
D0128fracking attitudefracking attitude measures whether an expression is about views, evaluations, support, opposition, perceived risks, or regulation concerning fracking and related oil and natural gas extraction practices. It encompasses general impressions, judgments about safety and consequences, and positions on support or regulation.
D0129persistencepersistence measures the tendency to keep pursuing goals and efforts despite failure, difficulty, or setbacks. It encompasses continuing after obstacles, resisting the urge to give up, and sustaining effort until completion or success.
D0130optimistic expectancyoptimistic expectancy measures a person's tendency to anticipate favorable outcomes and approach the future with hope and positive expectations. It encompasses both general optimism and the expectation that things will work out well, especially under uncertainty.
D0131candidate impression basiscandidate impression basis measures the kinds of cues or reasons an expression uses to form an impression of a candidate. It encompasses whether the expression gives little discernible basis, a general basis, or a clearly stated basis grounded in qualities, experiences, achievements, character, or group-related cues.
D0132relationship controlrelationship control measures the extent to which an expression reflects controlling, monitoring, or restricting behavior toward a romantic partner. It encompasses surveillance of a partner's whereabouts, insistence on constant knowledge of who they are with, and limiting their independent contact or movement.
D0133blame attributionblame attribution measures the tendency to assign responsibility, fault, or causal accountability for harmful outcomes or problems. It encompasses both self-directed blame and the broader inclination to identify who or what should be held responsible.
D0134political supportpolitical support measures favorable versus unfavorable orientation toward a political figure, including emotional reactions, expectations about performance, judgments of leadership and judgment, perceived representation of people's interests, and support for policies. It encompasses both negative reactions and increasingly positive endorsement.
D0135work-home interfacework-home interface measures how strongly expressions describe connections, spillover, transfer, or boundary management between work and home or family life. It encompasses both positive and negative carryover across domains as well as deliberate separation between them.
D0136sexual abuse belief contentsexual abuse belief content measures how strongly an expression centers on beliefs, judgments, or claims about sexual abuse, sexual offending, and adult-child sexual contact. It encompasses references to perpetrators, victims, evidence, credibility, and normalization or recognition of abusive sexual behavior.
D0137reciprocity obligationreciprocity obligation measures the extent to which expressions convey felt duty, expectation, or commitment to return help, favors, or benefits received from others. It encompasses both comfort with mutual exchange and a stronger sense of indebtedness and repayment.
D0138qualification judgmentqualification judgment measures whether an expression is framed around evaluating whether a person is fit, qualified, or able to serve in a prominent role. It encompasses direct judgments of suitability, competence, and readiness for office or appointment.
D0139sexual coercionsexual coercion measures the extent to which expressions involve sex obtained through pressure, insistence, manipulation, intoxication, threats, or force. It encompasses both being subjected to coercive sexual situations and enacting coercive sexual behavior.
D0140marijuana legalization attitudesmarijuana legalization attitudes measures evaluative orientation toward marijuana use being legal, publicly supported, or treated as morally acceptable or unacceptable. It encompasses expressions about approval, opposition, moral judgment, and support for legal access, including general and medicinal legalization.
D0141empathic responsivenessempathic responsiveness measures how readily an expression conveys emotional concern, sympathy, or personal affective reaction to other people's suffering, hardship, feelings, and problems. It encompasses both being moved by others' distress and being unaffected or unwilling to care.
D0142creative ideationcreative ideation measures the tendency or perceived ability to produce original ideas, imagine novel possibilities, and develop inventive solutions. It encompasses both imaginative thought and the generation or realization of new ideas.
D0143supplier relationship commitmentsupplier relationship commitment measures the degree of dedicated interdependence, investment, and partner-oriented engagement in a relationship with a supplier. It encompasses whether the relationship is merely described in transactional terms, involves some ongoing connection or reliability concerns, or reflects substantial mutual adaptation and supplier-specific commitment.
D0144Iran nuclear deal focusIran nuclear deal focus measures how strongly an expression centers on Iran's nuclear program and related diplomacy, agreements, sanctions, and judgments about their effectiveness. It encompasses attention to negotiations, compliance, restrictions, and expectations about preventing nuclear weapon development.
D0145interpersonal and support difficultiesinterpersonal and support difficulties measures the presence of strained interactions, dissatisfaction, and perceived lack of support or competence in dealings with others and in role-related functioning. It encompasses frustration, communication problems, unreasonable demands, and experiences of inadequate guidance, encouragement, or capability.
D0146discretionary work effortdiscretionary work effort measures willingness to invest extra effort, accept added duties, and contribute beyond formal role requirements in support of work goals. It encompasses both readiness to take on assignments and voluntary action that exceeds what is required.
D0147team orientationteam orientation measures the extent to which an expression is organized around team-based relating, coordination, and shared functioning. It encompasses attention to teammates, open communication, mutual awareness, collective responsibility, and the social climate of working together.
D0148pay fairness appraisalpay fairness appraisal measures how strongly an expression focuses on judging compensation as fair, appropriate, or deserved in relation to work, qualifications, responsibilities, effort, performance, or comparison with others. It encompasses both general evaluation of whether pay is right and more explicit personal appraisals of equitable compensation.
D0149catastrophic war expectancycatastrophic war expectancy measures the extent to which expressions anticipate large-scale destructive conflict or civilization-level disaster in the near to medium future. It encompasses expectations ranging from weak or unclear activation to broad global catastrophe and, at the strongest end, specific anticipation of nuclear or atomic war.
D0150academic environment evaluationacademic environment evaluation measures how much an expression focuses on appraising the quality, supportiveness, accessibility, and practical conditions of an academic setting. It encompasses judgments about courses, social environment, faculty support, program quality, and access to professors or faculty resources.
D0151warning impactwarning impact measures how much expressions focus on health warnings and their psychological or behavioral effects. It encompasses simple notice or recall of warnings, attention to reading them, and stronger reactions such as increased risk thinking, reduced desire to use, or lower willingness to start.
D0152alternative medicine orientationalternative medicine orientation measures the extent to which expressions invoke, endorse, compare, or seek non-conventional healing approaches such as herbal, homeopathic, natural, and alternative practitioners or remedies. It encompasses both simple reference to these approaches and stronger evaluative or help-seeking engagement with them.
D0153panic experiencepanic experience measures the presence and severity of panic-like fear and anxiety expressions, including sudden intense episodes, persistent worry about recurrence, and disruption linked to these experiences. It encompasses both general panic-related distress and more clearly defined recurrent attack experiences.
D0154supportivenesssupportiveness measures the extent to which an expression conveys dependable emotional, practical, or problem-focused help from another person. It encompasses listening, encouragement, assistance with difficulties, and standing by someone in challenging situations.
D0155policing orientationpolicing orientation measures the extent to which an expression is centered on policing, police work, police conduct, and evaluations or reactions to police authority and practice. It encompasses references to police organizations, officers, policies, use of force, and attitudes toward how police act.
D0156feminist identificationfeminist identification measures the extent to which an expression engages with feminism and the women's movement as a personally meaningful, evaluative, or identity-relevant topic. It encompasses recognition of women's status and treatment in society, support for change on behalf of women, and explicit personal alignment with feminism or feminists.
D0157revenge seekingrevenge seeking measures the tendency to respond to perceived hurt, unfairness, anger, or criticism with desires or intentions to get even, retaliate, or make the other person suffer reputational or interpersonal harm. It encompasses both endorsement of revenge as justified and active motivation to carry it out.
D0158anger experienceanger experience measures the presence and salience of anger in expressions, from little clear anger content to explicit anger that becomes a prominent personal state. It also encompasses anger described as affecting attention, judgment, interests, or wellbeing.
D0159advertising responseadvertising response measures the extent to which an expression is focused on advertising as a noticed, evaluated, or affectively experienced influence. It encompasses simple recall of ads, emotional reactions to them, and broader judgments about their effectiveness, importance, and impact on consumer behavior.
D0160handwashing practicehandwashing practice measures the extent to which expressions indicate washing hands, including whether it is done with soap and at specific hygienic times or situations. It encompasses general mention of handwashing as well as more explicit, routine, and context-specific hygiene practice.
D0161impulsive actionimpulsive action measures a tendency to act quickly, spontaneously, or without sufficient forethought. It encompasses expressions of acting on the spur of the moment, making immediate decisions, and proceeding without planning or stopping to think.
D0162attendance disruptionattendance disruption measures the extent to which expressions indicate being away from expected work, school, or other role participation, including staying home, missing days, being absent, or leaving early. It encompasses both illness-related and non-illness-related interruptions in attendance.
D0163integrityintegrity measures the tendency for expressions to convey honesty, promise-keeping, and consistency between words and actions. It encompasses being truthful, following through on commitments, and being seen as dependable in what one says and does.
D0164partner approval of contraceptionpartner approval of contraception measures whether an expression centers on a spouse's or partner's stance toward using contraception to avoid, delay, or space pregnancy. It encompasses opposition, general approval or disapproval, and reasons for that stance.
D0165orderlinessorderliness measures the extent to which expressions emphasize neatness, logical arrangement, and keeping things organized or in their proper place. It encompasses both a preference for order and behaviors that impose structure on belongings or activities.
D0166work-life supportwork-life support measures the extent to which expressions indicate that work arrangements and organizational practices accommodate personal and family life. It encompasses general support for balancing work with personal life as well as concrete approval, time, breaks, and leave for caregiving and reproductive needs.
D0167customer orientationcustomer orientation measures the extent to which expressions center on engaging with customers and prioritizing their needs, concerns, preferences, and goals. It encompasses both basic customer contact and a stronger service-focused commitment to understanding and helping customers.
D0168acne treatment useacne treatment use measures the extent to which an expression reflects active with acne care, including treatment use, product selection, help-seeking, and acne-related impact. It encompasses both general references to acne management and more specific reports of recent product use or ongoing treatment activity.
D0169self-rated physical healthself-rated physical health measures how expressions evaluate a person's overall physical health status, including direct ratings of health, condition, and comparisons with peers. It encompasses both general judgments of being healthy or unhealthy and explicit comparative appraisals of physical health.
D0170service costservice cost measures whether an expression is about the monetary charge, payment, or expense associated with services, supplies, medicines, or related care. It encompasses references to prices, amounts paid, coverage of expenses, and total included costs.
D0171ethical governance orientationethical governance orientation measures the extent to which expressions emphasize ethics as a guiding value, standard, policy, or institutional practice. It encompasses personal endorsement of ethical conduct, formal rules and codes, and organizational leadership or systems that promote ethics.
D0172symptom interferencesymptom interference measures the extent to which symptoms or health conditions disrupt everyday functioning, activities, routines, and close interactions. It encompasses both general interference in daily life and situation-specific withdrawal caused by symptoms.
D0173nuclear power evaluationnuclear power evaluation measures the extent to which an expression engages in evaluating nuclear power and related nuclear hazards, risks, or justifications. It encompasses judgments about consequences, public health risk, safety, danger, and whether nuclear power is acceptable or beneficial.
D0174bullying experiencebullying experience measures the extent to which expressions concern bullying experiences, bullying behavior, or responses to bullying incidents. It encompasses being targeted, targeting others, and recognizing or addressing bullying in school-related settings.
D0175appearance-based self-worthappearance-based self-worth measures the extent to which expressions tie self-evaluation, self-esteem, or self-worth to physical attractiveness, body appearance, and satisfaction with how one looks. It encompasses both concern about appearance as a basis for worth and explicit judgments about attractiveness and appearance satisfaction.
D0176family obligation normsfamily obligation norms measures endorsement of duties, reciprocity, and mutual support between parents and children. It encompasses expectations about respect, sacrifice, assistance, co-residence, and what parents and adult children owe one another.
D0177subordinate relationship focussubordinate relationship focus measures the extent to which an expression centers on subordinates and the qualities, performance, or interpersonal dynamics of those relationships. It encompasses attention to supporting, evaluating, managing, and reacting to subordinates in a work hierarchy.
D0178attitudes toward Pope Francisattitudes toward Pope Francis measures how strongly an expression centers on evaluating Pope Francis, including his perceived ideology, personal qualities, favorability, leadership, and handling of church matters.
D0179traditional masculinity endorsementtraditional masculinity endorsement measures the extent to which expressions endorse prescriptive beliefs about how men should be regarded and how they should behave. It encompasses approval of masculine status norms, public conduct expectations, toughness, emotional restriction, and the idea that manhood is socially contingent and can be lost.
D0180program attention recallprogram attention recall measures whether an expression is about remembering one's attentive exposure to a program, including whether it was followed in whole or in part and with enough attention to form an opinion about it.
D0181interpersonal submissivenessinterpersonal submissiveness measures a person's tendency to yield to other people's wishes, opinions, or pressure rather than assert their own stance. It encompasses going along, giving in, and allowing others to direct one's behavior even in the face of disagreement.
D0182usefulnessusefulness measures the extent to which an expression evaluates information, materials, training, or an activity as helpful, beneficial, or practically useful to the person. It encompasses judgments of personal value, benefit, and applicability.
D0183desire intensitydesire intensity measures how strongly an expression conveys wanting, wishing, hoping, or felt desire for an outcome, state, or activity. It encompasses both general longing and more explicit, direct statements of wanting.
D0184decision regretdecision regret measures the extent to which an expression conveys remorse, second-guessing, or dissatisfaction about a choice or foregone option. It encompasses both reflective thoughts about missed opportunities and explicit regret about specific decisions or actions.
D0185operational regulatory burdenoperational regulatory burden measures the extent to which expressions frame rules, requirements, and related operating conditions as constraints on ongoing operations. It encompasses both neutral references to compliance demands and explicit descriptions of regulations or infrastructure conditions as obstacles or problems for operating activity.
D0186generalized social trustgeneralized social trust measures the extent to which expressions portray people in general as decent, trustworthy, helpful, and morally guided. It encompasses broad expectations about others' goodness, honesty, helpfulness, and conduct.
D0187housework burdenhousework burden measures the extent to which an expression centers on doing, dividing, evaluating, or being affected by household chores and domestic work. It encompasses participation in housework, attention to how chores are allocated, and personal reactions to the burden or stress of that work.
D0188preparednesspreparedness measures the perceived state of being ready, equipped, or able to carry out actions, communicate effectively, or respond to demands. It encompasses felt readiness for implementation, influence, planning, communication, and crisis response.
D0189compulsive checkingcompulsive checking measures the presence and intensity of repetitive, driven checking and related ritualized acts performed to feel certain, complete, or correct. It encompasses repeated verification, compelled repetition, and fixed-order routines.
D0190steroid usesteroid use measures the extent to which an expression is about steroid-related use, motives, risks, or disapproval. It encompasses both evaluative attention to steroids and more direct personal with using steroids.
D0191overwhelmoverwhelm measures the degree to which expressions convey being unable to cope with recurring trouble, uncertainty about what to do, and a sense of being pushed past one's limits. It encompasses mild references to ongoing difficulty through acute statements of not being able to endure the situation anymore.
D0192expressive toleranceexpressive tolerance measures willingness to allow public expression, speech, art, or viewpoints even when they are offensive, extreme, or widely disapproved. It encompasses acceptance of others' right to express controversial or disturbing views in public settings.
D0193anti-malarial medication useanti-malarial medication use measures whether an expression refers to taking, being told to take, timing, duration, or reasons for taking specific anti-malarial medicines, including both prevention and treatment use. It encompasses references to named medicines as well as practical details of their use.
D0194disordered eating severitydisordered eating severity measures the extent of maladaptive eating- and weight-related concern, avoidance, and control behavior expressed in an expression. It encompasses body-related discomfort, preoccupation with thinness or weight, restrictive eating, compensatory behavior, and more clinically severe eating or weight problems.
D0195preventive treatment recommendationpreventive treatment recommendation measures the extent to which an expression centers on advising, recommending, or considering preventive action to reduce future health risk. It encompasses lifestyle guidance as well as more specific recommendations for medications or other preventive interventions.
D0196financial services usefinancial services use measures how much an expression involves active attention to, use of, or reasoning about money matters, financial tools, and financial services. It encompasses awareness of routine money behaviors, familiarity with specific financial products, and participation in account, credit, saving, and investment decisions.
D0197partner role evaluationpartner role evaluation measures the extent to which an expression centers on a partner as an active, consequential presence in shared activities, communication, help, evaluation, or family life. It encompasses both routine mention of partner participation and stronger portrayals of the partner as notably helpful, caring, or impactful.
D0198foreign policy orientationforeign policy orientation measures how expressions frame a nation's preferred stance toward beyond its own borders, including intervention, cooperation, leadership, or withdrawal. It encompasses both active global responsibility and a preference to limit to domestic concerns or narrow self-interest.
D0199interpersonal roleinterpersonal role measures the extent to which an expression centers on another person's active role in one's social or relational life. It encompasses being talked about, sought out, relied on, criticized, helped, ignored, or otherwise directly engaged by another person.
D0200goal orientationgoal orientation measures the extent to which an expression is organized around goals, including mentioning goals, setting them, valuing them, and treating them as useful guides for action and focus.
D0201infertility impactinfertility impact measures the extent to which infertility is present as a consequential personal experience, including treatment engagement, treatment-related outlook, and disruption to identity, relationships, and daily life. It encompasses expressions ranging from little clear infertility-related content to infertility described as broadly straining life and social functioning.
D0202job search activityjob search activity measures the extent to which expressions indicate seeking work or income-generating opportunities, including taking steps to look for jobs, contacting potential leads, and active search effort. It encompasses both general attempts to find work and more sustained, recent, or effortful job-seeking behavior.
D0203electoral candidate supportelectoral candidate support measures the extent to which an expression is about choosing, backing, opposing, or voting for a political candidate. It encompasses candidate evaluation, strategic opposition, intended support, and reported voting behavior in electoral contexts.
D0204institutional evaluationinstitutional evaluation measures the extent to which an expression asks for or conveys judgments about an organization's trustworthiness, effectiveness, or overall standing. It encompasses references to confidence in an institution, perceived effectiveness, and general impressions of organizational performance.
D0205violence justificationviolence justification measures the extent to which expressions frame harmful, coercive, or lethal acts as acceptable, legitimate, or morally justified. It encompasses endorsement of rights-restricting, interrogative, punitive, and wartime violence, including harm to noncombatants.
D0206music practicemusic practice measures the extent of active, focused, and prepared in practicing and mentally working with music. It encompasses sustained attention during practice, use of practice time, mental rehearsal, review, and preparation for rehearsals or lessons.
D0207withdrawal method familiarity and usewithdrawal method familiarity and use measures how strongly an expression centers on withdrawal as a recognized or currently used method. It encompasses mention, awareness, and reported use of withdrawal.
D0208argument persuasivenessargument persuasiveness measures the extent to which an expression centers on judging whether a claim, passage, or set of reasons is convincing enough to support a position, choice, or opposition. It encompasses explicit evaluation of how persuasive an argument is, including judgments tied to voting, endorsement, or resistance.
D0209ethnic identity centralityethnic identity centrality measures how much a person’s ethnicity, racial or ethnic group, and heritage are experienced as important to who they are. It encompasses perceived influence on the self, clarity about its role in life, emotional closeness to the group, and strength of identification.
D0210travel planningtravel planning measures the extent to which an expression reflects organized travel activity, including route layout, destination information seeking, and packaged or guided trip arrangements. It encompasses both preparatory with a trip and participation in structured travel components.
D0211perfectionistic standardsperfectionistic standards measures the tendency to demand exceptionally high, error-free performance from oneself and sometimes from others. It encompasses rigid expectations, dissatisfaction with anything short of ideal results, and strong sensitivity to mistakes or imperfection.
D0212international assignment supportinternational assignment support measures the extent to which expressions describe organizational support, resources, and adjustment assistance tied to working and living in a foreign or host-country assignment. It encompasses practical adaptation help, transition support, and assignment-related compensation or benefits for people placed overseas.
D0213self-disclosure restraintself-disclosure restraint measures the tendency to withhold personal feelings, experiences, and information from others. It encompasses reluctance to let others know what is going on, limited revelation about oneself, and active keeping of personal matters private or secret.
D0214sexual orientation prejudicesexual orientation prejudice measures negative evaluation, distrust, moral condemnation, or perceived social threat directed at people because of same-sex orientation or relationships. It encompasses expressions ranging from recognition of discrimination and social mistreatment to explicit rejection of homosexuality and same-sex intimacy.
D0215drug dependence severitydrug dependence severity measures the extent to which expressions indicate compulsive drug use marked by tolerance, withdrawal, failed efforts to cut down, continued use despite harm, and substantial time spent obtaining or using drugs. It encompasses movement from little or no identifiable dependence content to broad dependence indicators and then to more explicit, severe cocaine-focused dependence expressions.
D0216logical reasoning evaluationlogical reasoning evaluation measures the extent to which an expression centers on assessing whether conclusions follow from premises and on identifying logical soundness or error. It encompasses both general prompts to judge reasoning and more explicit references to logical errors.
D0217career advancement opportunitycareer advancement opportunity measures the perceived availability of opportunities to move ahead, gain promotion, and develop professionally within one's work setting. It encompasses expectations about future prospects as well as concrete chances for advancement.
D0218breastfeeding focusbreastfeeding focus measures how centrally an expression is concerned with breastfeeding, including feeding method, continuation, barriers, and related decisions or attitudes. It encompasses both brief mentions of breastfeeding and more explicit discussion of breastfeeding-specific practices, problems, and reasons.
D0219self-importanceself-importance measures the extent to which expressions portray the self as unusually deserving of attention, special standing, admiration, or superiority. It encompasses self-focus, rejection of modesty, and explicit claims of being better, exceptional, or elevated above others.
D0220drinking water safetydrinking water safety measures whether an expression concerns the safety of water for drinking, including access to safe water, water source and supply, and actions taken to clean or treat water before use. It encompasses both the availability of safe drinking water and practices used to make water safer to drink.
D0221staff support satisfactionstaff support satisfaction measures expressed evaluation of staff members' ability to listen, respond, provide guidance or information, and meet needs in ongoing interactions. It encompasses satisfaction or dissatisfaction with how staff handle respect, unusual situations, and practical support.
D0222quality improvement institutionalizationquality improvement institutionalization measures the extent to which expressions reflect organized, supported, and formally embedded quality improvement activity within an organization. It encompasses general orientation toward improvement, staff involvement and support, dedicated structures and resources, and incorporation into formal organizational systems.
D0223worry pronenessworry proneness measures the tendency for thoughts to become occupied by worry, including frequent worrying, worrying too much, and difficulty stopping worry. It encompasses both the presence of recurring worrying thoughts and the extent to which worry becomes generalized or hard to control.
D0224Marco Rubio evaluationMarco Rubio evaluation measures the extent to which an expression is about judging, reacting to, or taking a position on Marco Rubio. It encompasses general impressions, emotional reactions, perceived traits and competence, and support-related responses centered on him.
D0225financial product comparisonfinancial product comparison measures whether an expression reflects comparing financial products, providers, or specific terms before choosing or signing up. It encompasses general comparison activity as well as more detailed comparison of costs, fees, rates, and loan-related features.
D0226illness-related distressillness-related distress measures the extent to which expressions convey emotional burden, identity disruption, and daily-life interference tied to having a serious illness and its treatment. It encompasses concern about diagnosis and recurrence, feeling altered by illness, and the sense that illness occupies a central place in one's life.
D0227acceptance of wife beatingacceptance of wife beating measures the extent to which expressions endorse, justify, or permit a husband physically hitting or beating his wife under various circumstances. It encompasses approval of such violence as an acceptable response to a wife's behavior.
D0228grief group participation normsgrief group participation norms measures with, investment in, and orientation toward participation in a grief support group. It encompasses active participation, perceived helpfulness, and attention to how members should behave within the group.
D0229national identificationnational identification measures the strength of identification with, attachment to, and positive commitment toward one's nation. It encompasses seeing national belonging as important, prioritizing the nation, and expressing pride, loyalty, or patriotic endorsement.
D0230self-change beliefsself-change beliefs measures how expressions portray core personal qualities, identity, or human characteristics as either fixed or changeable. It encompasses beliefs about whether basic traits, personality, intelligence, or other defining aspects of a person can be altered.
D0231client-related worryclient-related worry measures anxious concern about interactions with a client, the client's progress, and the possibility of causing harm or failing to help. It encompasses apprehension about conflict, misunderstanding, ineffective responses, and negative outcomes in helping encounters.
D0232coworker relationscoworker relations measures the quality of interpersonal experience with coworkers, including mutual help, acceptance, hostility, caring, enjoyment, and ease of getting along. It captures whether expressions portray workplace peer relationships as unsupportive, merely present, or positively connected and reliable.
D0233ideological positioningideological positioning measures how explicitly an expression invokes placement on a liberal-to-conservative political continuum. It encompasses references to ideological labels, judgments about whether views are mainstream or extreme, and direct self- or other-placement on that continuum.
D0234back pain burdenback pain burden measures the presence and impact of back-related pain and spinal problems as expressed through symptoms, functional difficulty, severity, diagnosis, and disruption of daily activities. It encompasses expressions ranging from little or no clear back-related burden to specific and impairing spinal conditions.
D0235forgivenessforgiveness measures the tendency or willingness to release resentment and extend goodwill toward people who have caused hurt or harm. It encompasses both forgiving responses and the presence of grudges or difficulty forgiving after interpersonal injury.
D0236moral relativismmoral relativism measures the extent to which expressions reject fixed, universal standards of right and wrong and instead treat moral judgment as dependent on circumstances, perspective, or individual interpretation.
D0237change readinesschange readiness measures the extent to which expressions are oriented toward organizational change as an active, consequential process. It encompasses dissatisfaction with ongoing change efforts, support for implementing change, and personal or interpersonal reactions to accepting, valuing, resisting, or managing change.
D0238envy pronenessenvy proneness measures the tendency to feel envy or jealousy in response to other people's advantages, good fortune, or relational attention. It encompasses both general envious feelings and jealousy triggered by comparison with others.
D0239affective evaluationaffective evaluation measures the expressed warmth, coldness, favorability, or unfavorability directed toward a target. It encompasses simple prompts about felt warmth as well as more explicit ratings of positive versus negative feeling.
D0240task difficultytask difficulty measures how hard, effortful, or easy an expression portrays a task, material, or set of questions to be. It encompasses judgments about difficulty answering, understanding, reading, working with, or mentally processing something.
D0241limb loss impactlimb loss impact measures the extent to which expressions center on amputation or artificial limb use and the personal, functional, or communicative consequences associated with it. It encompasses simple reference to limb loss, adaptation to limb loss, and perceived interference with everyday activity or self-expression.
D0242historical leadership evaluationhistorical leadership evaluation measures whether an expression is framed as a retrospective judgment of how a leader or presidency will be assessed, remembered, rated, or placed in history. It encompasses explicit evaluation of long-term standing, quality, or legacy rather than immediate description or unrelated content.
D0243help-seeking communicationhelp-seeking communication measures the extent to which an expression involves directly asking, requesting, or seeking information, assistance, permission, or guidance from another person. It encompasses both tentative inquiry and explicit requests for help or information.
D0244hearing functioninghearing functioning measures the presence and extent of hearing-related ability, difficulty, and assistive-device use reflected in expressions about hearing clearly, following speech or media, and managing communication situations. It encompasses general hearing status, hearing problems, and hearing with or without aids or implants.
D0245online information seekingonline information seeking measures the extent to which expressions involve using the internet to look for information, services, products, or other resources. It encompasses general online searching, use of search tools, and internet-based information access.
D0246parental conflict exposureparental conflict exposure measures how much an expression reflects a child's awareness of, involvement in, or witnessing of conflict between parents or other adults in the home. It encompasses verbal arguments, hostile interactions, being drawn into disputes, fear during conflicts, and exposure to physical fighting.
D0247judgment confidencejudgment confidence measures the extent to which an expression centers on confidence in the accuracy of a judgment, rating, or prediction about people or behavior. It encompasses both confidence in assigned evaluations and confidence in how accurately behavior can be predicted.
D0248offering breadthoffering breadth measures the extent to which expressions describe a broad, varied, or diverse set of products or services being offered. It encompasses references to range, variety, diversity, array, and portfolio size within what is made available.
D0249language ability assessmentlanguage ability assessment measures whether an expression is framed around evaluating, reporting, or invoking a person's ability to understand, speak, read, or converse in a language. It encompasses both explicit skill assessment and weaker references to language use or communication.
D0250fairness evaluationfairness evaluation measures the extent to which an expression focuses on judging whether treatment, procedures, decisions, or outcomes are fair or unfair. It encompasses perceived justice in interpersonal treatment, organizational practices, reward allocation, and other evaluative situations.
D0251service quality evaluationservice quality evaluation measures how expressions evaluate or discuss the adequacy, quality, value, and need-fulfillment of a service. It encompasses both direct ratings of service quality and statements about whether services meet needs or are limited by resources.
D0252grievance actiongrievance action measures a person's readiness to challenge perceived unfairness or wrongdoing through active complaint, escalation, or formal reporting. It encompasses both a general willingness to seek fairer treatment and more formal acts of raising concerns with authorities or filing complaints.
D0253training provisiontraining provision measures the presence and adequacy of job-related training made available or received. It encompasses formal, classroom, external, and on-the-job instruction, as well as whether that training is sufficient for required skills and job demands.
D0254present-focused time orientationpresent-focused time orientation measures the extent to which expressions emphasize living in the present and discounting future planning or the usefulness of past and future considerations. It encompasses preference for immediate life focus, letting tomorrow take care of itself, and skepticism that planning ahead or reflecting on the past is useful.
D0255social evaluative anxietysocial evaluative anxiety measures anxious self-consciousness and worry about being observed, judged, or embarrassed in social or performance situations. It encompasses discomfort with scrutiny, fear of negative evaluation, and visible nervousness under interpersonal attention.
D0256library resource provisionlibrary resource provision measures the extent to which expressions concern the availability, adequacy, selection, and service support of library resources and functions. It encompasses basic access features, staff and electronic service support, and more developed attention to collections and specialized materials.
D0257contextual responsivenesscontextual responsiveness measures how much an expression emphasizes the need to attend and adapt to local political, social, and situational realities. It encompasses concerns about insufficient sensitivity, unclear objectives, and failure to tailor action or knowledge to conditions on the ground.
D0258self-reflectionself-reflection measures the extent to which expressions show deliberate attention to one's own thoughts, actions, motives, and identity. It encompasses replaying past behavior, examining one's thinking process, and actively trying to understand oneself.
D0259social reticencesocial reticence measures a person's tendency to hold back from speaking and to remain quiet, shy, or reserved in the presence of other people, especially unfamiliar others. It encompasses inhibited social approach, low talkativeness, and a quiet interpersonal style.
D0260initiative takinginitiative taking measures the tendency to start action, propose solutions, and move things forward without waiting for others to lead. It encompasses proactive problem solving, self-starting behavior, and readiness to act first across work and social situations.
D0261political protest participationpolitical protest participation measures involvement in collective political action aimed at expressing demands, opposition, or pressure in public or organized settings. It encompasses actions ranging from lawful demonstrations and petitions to boycotts, rallies, occupations, and blockades.
D0262conflict salienceconflict salience measures the extent to which an expression centers on conflict, disagreement, and their handling or resolution. It encompasses references to the presence of conflict, sensitivity to conflict, and more elaborated attention to conflict processes and outcomes.
D0263self-transcendent connectednessself-transcendent connectedness measures the tendency to experience profound connection, unity, awe, or altered awareness that extends beyond ordinary self-focus. It encompasses immersion in art, nature, or other people as well as feelings of connection to everything, the universe, or something sacred or grand.
D0264dating activitydating activity measures the extent to which expressions focus on pursuing, participating in, evaluating, or feeling concerned about romantic dating. It encompasses interest in dates and partners, comfort or unease in dating interactions, and the perceived activity or of one's dating life.
D0265job leaving intentionjob leaving intention measures the extent to which an expression indicates thinking about, wanting, planning, or feeling able to leave a current job or organization. It encompasses openness to other opportunities, consideration of departure, and concrete movement toward resignation.
D0266heart disease concernheart disease concern measures the extent to which expressions focus on heart-related illness, perceived risk, symptoms, treatment, and daily-life impact. It encompasses both basic mention of heart problems and more personally felt worry, expectation, and disruption linked to heart disease or heart attack.
D0267teaching vocationteaching vocation measures the extent to which expressions frame teaching as a meaningful, valued, and personally significant profession rather than merely a role or job. It encompasses positive identification with teaching, endorsement of its worth, and commitment to educational work as a valued calling.
D0268gratitudegratitude measures the extent to which expressions convey thankfulness, appreciation, and a sense of being grateful for life circumstances, other people, or what one has received. It encompasses both situational appreciation and a more generalized grateful outlook.
D0269exercise orientationexercise orientation measures how strongly an expression is organized around exercise as a personally salient topic, including beliefs about exercising, perceived adequacy or regularity of exercise, and the personal importance of exercise. It encompasses both favorable and unfavorable stances so long as exercise itself is a central focus of the expression.
D0270mental illness saliencemental illness salience measures how centrally expressions focus on mental illness and related questions about treatment, rights, supervision, and life impact. It encompasses both general mention of mental illness and more specific engagement with institutional control, autonomy, and social judgment.
D0271work fitwork fit measures the degree of perceived alignment between a person and their work situation. It encompasses fit between personal wants, skills, education, values, relationships, and the demands or qualities of the job or organization.
D0272positive person evaluationpositive person evaluation measures the extent to which an expression presents a person or setting in favorable, capable, dependable, and socially acceptable terms. It encompasses general positivity, support for enjoyment or accomplishment, and stronger attributions of reliability, goals, dedication, and proper conduct.
D0273self-relianceself-reliance measures a preference for handling tasks, problems, and life decisions independently rather than depending on other people. It encompasses both practical autonomy in action and a broader valuing of independence from others.
D0274AIDS-related beliefsAIDS-related beliefs measures the presence and salience of beliefs, knowledge claims, and prevention ideas about AIDS or HIV. It encompasses expressions about transmission, risk, prevention, and broader interpretations or misconceptions surrounding the illness.
D0275curriculum evaluationcurriculum evaluation measures whether an expression is engaged in judging the quality, suitability, strengths, or weaknesses of a curriculum. It encompasses both general references to curriculum and more specific appraisals of how well a curriculum meets learning, usability, and cultural needs.
D0276belief in hard workbelief in hard work measures the extent to which expressions endorse effort, personal attitude, and individual work as the basis for success, advancement, and a good standard of living. It encompasses seeing outcomes as earned through one's own effort rather than through luck or outside help.
D0277trauma re-experiencingtrauma re-experiencing measures the extent to which expressions reflect intrusive return of a distressing event into awareness, including repeated thoughts, reminders, emotional upset on cue exposure, and reliving-like recurrence. It encompasses both cognitive preoccupation with the event and triggered reactivation of the experience.
D0278materialistic valuesmaterialistic values measures the extent to which expressions treat money, wealth, possessions, and being rich as important goals, signs of success, or sources of self-worth. It encompasses endorsement of acquiring money and material goods as personally meaningful or central in life.
D0279absence reportingabsence reporting measures the extent to which an expression explicitly indicates that something is absent, unnecessary, unavailable, unsuccessful, or not occurring. It encompasses brief statements of nonexistence, lack of need, failed attainment, and inability or complete absence of problems or deficits.
D0280restaurant dining evaluationrestaurant dining evaluation measures evaluative orientation toward restaurant-related experiences, including comfort, recommendation, satisfaction, and the perceived social impression of dining there. It encompasses both general positive or choice-oriented reactions and more elaborated judgments about the experience and what it signals to others.
D0281reason elicitationreason elicitation measures whether an expression is framed as asking for or stating reasons behind a choice, action, interruption, return, or nonparticipation. It encompasses requests for explanations of behavior across personal, medical, work, and project-related situations.
D0282waste disposal handlingwaste disposal handling measures whether an expression concerns the collection, storage, disposal, or final disposal of waste, especially sharps and hazardous waste. It encompasses references to waste being collected, disposed of, or managed through specific disposal methods.
D0283stress saliencestress salience measures how centrally stress is featured in an expression, including perceived stressfulness, felt strain, and attention to stress's effects or management. It encompasses both direct reports of being stressed and broader appraisals of stress in daily life.
D0284marriage orientationmarriage orientation measures how strongly an expression centers on marriage as a meaningful life institution, personal concern, or evaluative topic. It encompasses attention to marriage itself, beliefs about its importance and conditions, and broader judgments about its role in life and society.
D0285average-state framingaverage-state framing measures the extent to which an expression asks about typical or average experience rather than a specific moment or event. It encompasses references to average time, usual daily patterns, and generalized feeling states.
D0286hazard exposurehazard exposure measures the extent to which expressions describe being exposed to physically harmful or noxious conditions, especially in work settings. It encompasses contact with environmental and sensory hazards such as noise, vibrations, dust, fumes, heat, flames, humidity, and similar unsafe conditions.
D0287material deprivationmaterial deprivation measures the extent to which expressions describe lacking basic resources and having to restrict essential living needs because of insufficient money or support. It encompasses financial hardship, cost-saving sacrifices, and unmet basic needs such as food or adequate clothing.
D0288risk seekingrisk seeking measures attraction to danger, risky activities, and thrill from doing what feels hazardous or fear-inducing. It encompasses both willingness to engage in dangerous acts and positive orientation toward risk for excitement or self-affirmation.
D0289circumcision endorsementcircumcision endorsement measures the extent to which expressions engage with, justify, support, or indicate willingness to continue circumcision. It encompasses general references to its continuation or perceived benefits as well as intentions and social reasons for having others circumcised.
D0290arts participationarts participation measures the extent to which expressions involve interest in, evaluation of, participation in, or identification with artistic and esthetic activities, works, and settings. It encompasses both general valuing of esthetic experience and more concrete with art, music, concerts, museums, galleries, and artistic roles.
D0291sexual preoccupationsexual preoccupation measures how strongly an expression centers on sexual desire, sexual thoughts, and the felt importance of sexual connection or expression in close relationships. It encompasses emotionally intimate sexual connection, sexual pleasure, and more persistent or intrusive sexual focus.
D0292upset-state regulationupset-state regulation measures how expressions describe responding to being upset, including emotional reactivity, clarity about the feeling, and perceived control over behavior and mood while upset. It encompasses both immediate argumentative upset reactions and broader beliefs about managing or being overwhelmed by upset states.
D0293belief in human evilbelief in human evil measures the extent to which expressions frame human nature and the world in terms of evil, sinfulness, corrupt impulses, and the expectation that bad tendencies are fundamental or readily revealed.
D0294organizational stewardshiporganizational stewardship measures the extent to which an expression describes guiding, supporting, and safeguarding the functioning of a group or organization. It encompasses practical assistance, procedural guidance, rights and fair process, and broader oversight of plans, operations, and institutional interests.
D0295writing activitywriting activity measures the extent to which expressions center on writing as a practiced, evaluated, discussed, or avoided activity. It encompasses writing frequency, writing demands, perceived writing ability, and personal with writing.
D0296research orientationresearch orientation measures the extent to which an expression is organized around research as a valued activity, including doing research, sustaining involvement in studies, and treating research as useful, important, or institutionally relevant. It encompasses both personal engagement in research-related activity and broader endorsement of research's role and value.
D0297social support availabilitysocial support availability measures the extent to which expressions indicate having people who can provide understanding, trust, guidance, and dependable help. It encompasses both general feelings of being supported and the presence of specific others to confide in, talk to, or rely on during difficulties.
D0298STI help-seekingSTI help-seeking measures the extent to which expressions concern awareness of, inquiry about, or active pursuit of advice or treatment related to sexually transmitted infections. It encompasses both recognition of STI-related information and concrete contact with sources of care or guidance.
D0299impulse controlimpulse control measures the capacity to resist temptations, restrain immediate desires, and regulate behavior when a person knows an action is wrong or unwise. It encompasses both difficulty controlling urges and the ability to deliberately resist them.
D0300attitudes toward Israelattitudes toward Israel measures how strongly an expression is organized around views, judgments, or commitments concerning Israel, including conflict resolution, military alignment, legitimacy, territorial claims, and support or criticism. It encompasses both general with Israel-related issues and more explicit ideological positioning about Israel and Jewish claims to the land.
D0301trait description focustrait description focus measures the extent to which an expression centers on describing people in terms of personality or evaluative characteristics. It encompasses self-descriptions and judgments of others using adjectives, trait labels, and impression terms.
D0302subject familiaritysubject familiarity measures the degree to which an expression conveys knowledge, informedness, or familiarity with a topic, role, field, or subject matter. It encompasses both general awareness and more developed understanding of specific content areas.
D0303recent time framingrecent time framing measures the extent to which an expression is framed around very recent time windows, especially the past week or last 7 days, often in the form of asking about frequency, occurrence, or experience within that period. It encompasses both simple references to recent activities and more elaborated reports of recent feelings, effort, or outlook.
D0304caregiving burdencaregiving burden measures the extent to which expressions convey strain, restriction, emotional depletion, and negative self-appraisal arising from caregiving responsibilities. It encompasses both difficult emotional reactions in caregiving situations and broader feelings that caregiving is overwhelming or life-limiting.
D0305sexual exclusivity orientationsexual exclusivity orientation measures how strongly expressions center on sexual faithfulness versus acceptance or enactment of sexual involvement with additional partners. It encompasses monogamous commitment, nonexclusive sexual behavior, and infidelity within an ongoing relationship.
D0306attentional controlattentional control measures how expressions describe the direction, maintenance, and shifting of attention during ongoing activity. It encompasses sustained focus, resistance to interruption, distractibility, divided attention, and movement of attention between tasks or objects.
D0307narrative immersionnarrative immersion measures the extent to which an expression conveys mentally entering an unfolding account, scene, or story and imaginatively experiencing it from within. It encompasses picturing events, placing oneself in the situation, and tuning into characters' or other people's inner experience.
D0308group belonginggroup belonging measures the extent to which expressions convey feeling part of a group, being involved in it, and valuing membership in it. It encompasses simple affiliation with a group as well as stronger identification, personal benefit, and concern tied to group membership.
D0309classroom peer climateclassroom peer climate measures the quality of peer interaction and conduct within a class setting. It encompasses attention and participation, interpersonal openness among classmates, and the degree to which peers behave respectfully, cooperatively, and without disruption.
D0310career choice certaintycareer choice certainty measures how clearly and confidently an expression identifies, understands, or commits to a career direction. It encompasses both active consideration of career options and the felt reliability of one's career interests, fit, and decisions.
D0311sanctions supportsanctions support measures endorsement of using economic or diplomatic sanctions as a policy response against other countries. It encompasses approval of sanctions in general, beliefs about their effectiveness or economic consequences, and support for imposing or increasing them in specific international conflicts.
D0312maternal relationship saliencematernal relationship salience measures how strongly an expression centers on the mother-child relationship as a psychologically meaningful source of feelings, interaction, evaluation, or personal impact. It encompasses references to maternal attention, understanding, acceptance, tension, time together, guidance, and relational significance.
D0313avoidance tendencyavoidance tendency measures a person's inclination to steer away from unwanted, difficult, risky, or mentally uncomfortable situations rather than engage with them directly. It encompasses both occasional situational avoidance and more deliberate efforts to prevent contact with problems, difficult tasks, or unwanted thoughts.
D0314personal strainpersonal strain measures the extent to which expressions reflect being burdened, emotionally taxed, or preoccupied by difficult situations, symptoms, or problems. It encompasses mild references to problematic involvement as well as stronger signs of overwhelm, irritability, worry, and active efforts to manage distress or impairment.
D0315smoking cessation effortsmoking cessation effort measures the extent to which an expression reflects active quitting of smoking, including attempts, stopping behavior, and use of specific quitting approaches or supports. It encompasses both general references to stopping smoking and more explicit descriptions of quitting methods and strategies.
D0316situational self-evaluationsituational self-evaluation measures how strongly an expression frames reactions, abilities, or judgments in response to specific circumstances. It encompasses context-triggered emotional reactions, evaluations of events, and confidence in one's own effectiveness or social impact within a situation.
D0317relationship dissolution expectancyrelationship dissolution expectancy measures the extent to which an expression conveys anticipation, consideration, or intention that a romantic relationship will end. It encompasses regret about being in the relationship, planning or discussing separation, and expecting breakup or dissolution in the near future.
D0318restorative leisure orientationrestorative leisure orientation measures the extent to which expressions frame free time or activities as refreshing, relaxing, and mentally freeing. It encompasses valuing leisure for renewal, disconnection from worries and responsibilities, and recharging from stress.
D0319business capitalism evaluationbusiness capitalism evaluation measures how expressions appraise business, corporations, profits, markets, and capitalism as socially beneficial, ethical, or deserving of support versus criticism. It encompasses judgments about whether business success, profit-making, and market activity are seen as good for people and society.
D0320overtime work extentovertime work extent measures how much an expression concerns working beyond regular or agreed hours, including extra work demands, total overtime hours, and whether that overtime is unpaid. It encompasses both general extension of work time and more explicit references to overtime as a recurring or quantified part of work.
D0321perspective takingperspective taking measures a tendency to consider differing viewpoints, suspend one-sided judgment, and take multiple sides of an issue into account. It encompasses openness to contrary opinions, attention to evidence that challenges one's views, and efforts to understand disagreements from more than one perspective.
D0322visual functioningvisual functioning measures the presence and salience of expressions about seeing ability, eyesight quality, visual tasks, and the use of corrective lenses or eye care. It encompasses both general vision status and specific difficulties or requirements related to seeing clearly.
D0323approval evaluationapproval evaluation measures whether an expression is framed as judging approval or disapproval of a person, action, or way of handling a matter. It encompasses general approval questions as well as evaluations of decisions, conduct, and performance.
D0324news credibility evaluationnews credibility evaluation measures how expressions evaluate the accuracy, credibility, factual quality, and trustworthiness of news and media sources. It encompasses judgments about whether news reporting is accurate, whether sources are credible, and whether coverage presents facts versus commentary.
D0325treatment statustreatment status measures whether an expression refers to treatment involvement, treatment type, or treatment assignment. It encompasses mentions of seeking or using treatment as well as explicit classification into treatment and control conditions.
D0326respectrespect measures the extent to which expressions convey being respected, valuing others, or receiving fair and respectful treatment in interpersonal or role-based interactions. It encompasses both respect directed toward others and the felt experience of being treated with respect and value.
D0327Clinton evaluationClinton evaluation measures the extent to which an expression is centered on judging, describing, supporting, or reacting to Hillary Clinton. It encompasses identification with her values, agreement with her positions, enthusiasm for supporting her, and broader positive or negative personal and political appraisal.
D0328mentoring relationshipmentoring relationship measures the extent to which an expression centers on an active mentoring relationship, including guidance, advice, role modeling, emotional responsiveness, and developmental support. It encompasses both receiving and providing mentorship within a salient ongoing relational context.
D0329paternal relationship sensitivitypaternal relationship sensitivity measures how strongly expressions center on emotional involvement, reactivity, and vulnerability within the relationship with one's father. It encompasses positive responsiveness to the father's social standing as well as distress, guilt, fear of disconnection, and heightened reactions during conflict with him.
D0330self-interest orientationself-interest orientation measures the extent to which expressions prioritize one's own benefit, needs, and outcomes over concern for others. It encompasses self-protective preference for personal interests as well as willingness to disadvantage or use others for personal gain.
D0331procedural rule orientationprocedural rule orientation measures the extent to which expressions emphasize formal rules, established procedures, prescribed channels, and structured compliance in how work or organizational activity is carried out. It encompasses attention to written guidance, execution of prescribed processes, and expectation that behavior should follow formal requirements.
D0332similaritysimilarity measures the extent to which an expression frames a person, group, belief system, or other target as sharing common features, values, or resemblance with oneself or with another target. It encompasses judgments of likeness, commonality, and overlap across people, groups, and beliefs.
D0333leadership orientationleadership orientation measures how strongly an expression is organized around leadership as a personal identity, role, ability, or evaluative frame. It encompasses self-ascribed leadership, experiences of leading, beliefs about leadership, and judgments about leaders or leadership abilities.
D0334interpersonal contact frequencyinterpersonal contact frequency measures how often expressions refer to communicating or staying in touch with another person across channels such as phone, letters, email, messaging, or general contact. It encompasses both specific acts of communication and broader references to ongoing contact.
D0335recordkeeping formalityrecordkeeping formality measures the extent to which expressions involve creating, maintaining, organizing, or verifying documented records and materials. It encompasses simple mention of records or notes as well as more structured documentation, separate files, archiving, and specified formats.
D0336distinctiveness seekingdistinctiveness seeking measures a person's preference for being different from others rather than fitting with what is typical, mainstream, or widely accepted. It encompasses discomfort with appearing odd alongside active desire to stand out, express uniqueness, and avoid conventional choices.
D0337interestinterest measures the extent to which an expression evaluates a topic, subject, task, or activity in terms of being interesting, boring, or dull. It encompasses both direct statements of personal interest and judgments about how engaging something is.
D0338board governance participationboard governance participation measures the extent to which expressions concern participation in board oversight, board discussions, meetings, director input, and monitoring of executive strategic decisions. It encompasses both general references to board structures and more active in governance and strategic oversight.
D0339infection prevention behaviorinfection prevention behavior measures the extent to which expressions reflect engagement with actions intended to reduce contagious disease risk. It encompasses protective hygiene, self-isolation, distancing, and avoidance practices framed as ways to prevent catching or spreading infection.
D0340racial identificationracial identification measures the extent to which an expression explicitly names, asks about, or classifies racial or ethnic identity. It encompasses both simple self-identification and more elaborated category-based racial or ethnic labeling.
D0341recycling behaviorrecycling behavior measures the extent to which expressions reflect participation in recycling, reuse, waste sorting, and purchasing or using recycled or reusable materials. It encompasses both social expectations or constraints around these behaviors and direct personal enactment of them.
D0342problem-solving orientationproblem-solving orientation measures how strongly an expression is organized around recognizing problems and engaging with them through coping, planning, analysis, or solution seeking. It encompasses both general references to dealing with problems and more explicit statements about problem-solving ability or approach.
D0343occult belief and practiceoccult belief and practice measures endorsement of supernatural or divinatory ideas and engagement with related practices. It encompasses belief in unseen forces or entities, use of luck-related objects or readings, and stronger commitment to systems such as astrology, fortune-telling, and divination.
D0344social disconnectionsocial disconnection measures the extent to which expressions convey feeling cut off, excluded, uncared for, alone, or emotionally separated from other people. It encompasses both situational exclusion and more pervasive loneliness or isolation.
D0345emotional responseemotional response measures whether an expression explicitly frames its content in terms of feelings, affective state, or an emotional reaction toward something. It encompasses both general references to emotional state and more specific descriptions of an emotional response to a target or situation.
D0346anti-Islam sentimentanti-Islam sentiment measures the extent to which expressions focus on negative evaluation, suspicion, or hostility toward Islam or Muslims. It encompasses general salience of Islam-related judgment as well as stronger portrayals of Islam or Muslims as violent, threatening, intolerant, or oppressive.
D0347life continuity disruptionlife continuity disruption measures the extent to which expressions describe a break in the felt continuity of life, identity, trust, routine, enjoyment, or future direction after major adversity or loss. It encompasses both disruption itself and efforts to preserve or recover a sense of ongoing life purpose and normal living.
D0348progressive candidate supportprogressive candidate support measures the extent to which an expression centers on favorable evaluation, endorsement, or confidence toward specific progressive political candidates. It encompasses simple mention and feeling questions as well as stronger approval, support, and trust in leadership or policy judgment.
D0349air travel useair travel use measures how strongly an expression is centered on flying and commercial air travel, including taking flights, attitudes toward airline travel, and concerns about comfort, safety, or risk while flying.
D0350anti-Jewish prejudiceanti-Jewish prejudice measures the extent to which expressions endorse negative generalizations, distrust, blame, or derogatory stereotypes about Jews. It encompasses broad group-based suspicion as well as more explicit hostile characterizations and accusations.
D0351sports orientationsports orientation measures how strongly an expression centers on sports, athletic activity, physical ability, or identification with being athletic. It encompasses interest in sports, perceived athletic competence, and seeing sports as personally meaningful.
D0352care visit participationcare visit participation measures the extent to which an expression centers on attending, describing, or evaluating care visits and what occurs around them. It encompasses simple mention of a visit, home-based visit context, and more specific attention to visit outcomes, quality, problems, and treatments provided during visits.
D0353interview-style promptinginterview-style prompting measures the extent to which an expression is framed as a direct elicitation prompt, especially in second-person question form about experiences, behaviors, feelings, or actions. It encompasses brief checklist-like prompts as well as fuller, behavior-focused or symptom-focused interview questions.
D0354likingliking measures the degree of favorable evaluation, attraction, or personal approval expressed toward a person, group, or other target. It encompasses both direct statements that someone or something is liked and trait judgments that imply being pleasant or likable.
D0355happinesshappiness measures the presence and intensity of positive feeling and global subjective happiness expressed about oneself or another person. It encompasses direct statements of being happy, frequent happy feeling, and overall evaluations of happiness versus unhappiness.
D0356impression deceptionimpression deception measures the tendency to misrepresent oneself, one's attitudes, or one's experience in order to create a more favorable impression. It encompasses exaggeration, pretending, and fabricated self-presentation, especially in evaluative or interpersonal situations.
D0357nonmedical tranquilizer usenonmedical tranquilizer use measures whether expressions indicate use of tranquilizers without a doctor's orders or for the experience or feeling they cause. It encompasses experimentation, lifetime use, reasons for such use, and more recent use of specific tranquilizers.
D0358attitudes toward prostitutionattitudes toward prostitution measures how expressions evaluate prostitution and related paid sexual exchange, including moral judgment, acceptability, freedom, and legal restriction. It encompasses both condemnatory and permissive stances as well as weaker or less clearly expressed positioning.
D0359Black identityBlack identity measures the extent to which expressions center Black identity as personally meaningful, socially connected, or deserving of focused concern and commitment. It encompasses positive identification, felt linked fate with other Black people, affinity with Black-centered practices, and endorsement of special attention to Black group interests.
D0360mathematics learning activitymathematics learning activity measures the extent to which an expression centers on mathematical, reasoning, or participation in mathematical activity. It encompasses references to mathematical topics, problem solving, explanation, comparison, and with mathematical ideas.
D0361medication usemedication use measures the extent to which an expression refers to medicines, drug products, or specific medication categories. It encompasses both broad references to pills or substance-related products and more specific references to named or specialized medication uses.
D0362evaluation concernevaluation concern measures how much an expression centers on concern about others' opinions, impressions, and judgments of the self. It encompasses both indifference to social evaluation and active preoccupation with what other people think.
D0363female referent saliencefemale referent salience measures how strongly an expression centers on a female-coded person as the focal target of description, evaluation, or relation. It encompasses references to talking with her, relying on herself, judging her behavior, and describing her traits, values, or circumstances.
D0364work pridework pride measures the extent to which an expression conveys pride, proud feelings, or a sense of pride about one's work or what one does. It encompasses both simple mentions of taking pride in work and stronger statements that work provides a meaningful sense of pride.
D0365recommendation willingnessrecommendation willingness measures a person's readiness to endorse, refer, or encourage others toward a person, place, organization, product, or opportunity. It encompasses both stated likelihood of recommending and active encouragement of others to choose or join something.
D0366school climateschool climate measures the overall quality and character of the school environment as expressed through organizational functioning, support, expectations, engagement, and shared norms. It encompasses how people in the school experience the setting, how staff and students act within it, and how supportive the broader school community appears.
D0367gastrointestinal distressgastrointestinal distress measures the presence and impact of stomach and ulcer-related digestive discomfort, symptoms, and disruption in daily life. It encompasses digestive complaints ranging from little clear gastrointestinal content to explicit reports of indigestion, heartburn, stomach trouble, and interference from ulcer or gastric conditions.
D0368error acknowledgmenterror acknowledgment measures a person's readiness to openly recognize not knowing, being wrong, or having made a mistake. It encompasses candid admission of ignorance as well as explicit ownership of errors without concealment.
D0369military service involvementmilitary service involvement measures how directly an expression engages with military service, military organizations, or military participation. It captures military-related information seeking, general reference to the military, and more specific involvement with service experiences, career plans, deployment, and organizational life.
D0370doctor regarddoctor regard measures the extent to which expressions focus on evaluating, endorsing, identifying with, or morally idealizing doctors and their professional conduct. It encompasses simple references to doctors, judgments of their competence and influence, and stronger personal or ethical investment in doctors as admirable people.
D0371candidate evaluationcandidate evaluation measures how positively an expression evaluates a public figure's personal qualities, trustworthiness, competence, leadership, and responsiveness to people's concerns. It encompasses favorable personal regard as well as confidence in judgment, plans, and character.
D0372future orientationfuture orientation measures the extent to which expressions are framed around anticipated future states, plans, choices, and expected outcomes. It encompasses simple future reference as well as more elaborated expectations about work, relationships, communication, and personal activity.
D0373depressive sadnessdepressive sadness measures the presence and intensity of sustained sad, unhappy, empty, or depressed feeling, including loss of interest and diminished desire to live. It encompasses expressions ranging from little clear evidence of such mood to persistent, intense, and help-seeking or treatment-linked sadness.
D0374planning activityplanning activity measures the extent to which expressions emphasize having, developing, revising, or investing effort in plans and planning activity. It encompasses both the presence of a plan and active, sustained attention to planning work.
D0375self-regulation difficultyself-regulation difficulty measures the extent to which expressions reflect poor control, poor planning, and ineffective management of behavior, goals, or interpersonal situations. It encompasses impulsive or careless action, disorganization, giving up on desired outcomes, and weaker handling of relationship or social situations.
D0376breast screening behaviorbreast screening behavior measures whether an expression concerns participation in or recency of breast cancer screening and related self-check practices. It encompasses references to mammograms, breast exams, breast self-exams, and closely related screening guidance.
D0377church participationchurch participation measures the extent to which an expression is centered on participation in, connection to, or evaluation of a church and its activities, relationships, and leadership. It encompasses both direct with church life and reflective judgments about one's church experience.
D0378interpersonal antagonisminterpersonal antagonism measures a person's tendency toward offended sensitivity, restrained tolerance, criticism of others, and quarrelsome or conflict-prone relating. It encompasses both reactive touchiness and more active fault-finding or combative interpersonal style.
D0379social media self-presentationsocial media self-presentation measures the extent to which expressions involve managing, monitoring, or shaping how one appears to others on social media. It encompasses both general engagement with social-media-based social comparison and relationship activity and more deliberate curation of one's online image and visible associations.
D0380recent-day reportingrecent-day reporting measures whether an expression is framed as reporting experiences, activities, feelings, symptoms, or quantities from the immediately preceding day. It encompasses brief references to something experienced a day ago as well as explicit yesterday-focused questions about behavior, time use, physical states, and emotions.
D0381national threatnational threat measures the extent to which expressions frame an external group, country, program, or event as threatening a nation's safety, interests, or well-being. It encompasses judgments that something poses no threat, some threat, or a serious and direct threat that may call for strong response.
D0382individualized education planningindividualized education planning measures the extent to which an expression concerns the development, review, implementation, and support of individualized educational plans and related accommodations for students with disabilities. It encompasses both broader coordination of disability-related educational support and more specific attention to plan goals, review, and classroom instruction.
D0383financial disclosure specificityfinancial disclosure specificity measures how explicitly expressions focus on required disclosure of financial product information. It encompasses whether information must be provided, how formally disclosure is required, and how specifically statements or product terms are spelled out.
D0384family involvementfamily involvement measures the extent to which expressions center on active participation, shared activity, support, and mutual engagement within a family. It encompasses being involved with family members, taking part in family activities, and experiencing the family as a shared, participatory unit.
D0385medication use burdenmedication use burden measures the extent to which expressions concern taking, managing, identifying, or following medication use, especially when medication use is effortful, disruptive, or hard to sustain. It encompasses both basic reference to prescribed medication use and more burdensome experiences such as difficulty following instructions, side effects, and interference with daily activities.
D0386sense of responsibilitysense of responsibility measures the extent to which an expression conveys personal ownership of duties, obligations, and accountability for outcomes. It encompasses both general self-descriptions of being responsible and more explicit endorsement of responsibility for shared, organizational, or task-related results.
D0387website design evaluationwebsite design evaluation measures evaluative perception of a website's visual design, layout, and overall appeal. It encompasses reactions to how a website looks, feels to browse, and whether its design is seen as attractive, clear, and well put together.
D0388social conventionalitysocial conventionality measures the extent to which expressions reflect acceptance of social permission, deference to expected roles and relationships, and endorsement of respectable, disciplined, or morally approved conduct. It encompasses both everyday compliance with social allowances and stronger moralized approval of propriety, self-discipline, and conventional standards.
D0389gambling behaviorgambling behavior measures the extent to which an expression reflects with gambling, including betting behavior, monetary risk, repeated return to gambling, and stronger experiential or attitudinal investment in gambling. It encompasses both concrete participation in gambling and more immersive or reinforcing gambling-related experience.
D0390motivational explanationmotivational explanation measures the extent to which an expression explicitly gives a reason, motive, or justification for behavior, action, or experience. It encompasses causal explanations, practical reasons, external incentives, social approval, safety concerns, and personally valued or enjoyable motives.
D0391calm composurecalm composure measures the tendency to stay emotionally steady, cool, and composed, especially during disagreement, stress, excitement, or provocation. It encompasses both a general calm disposition and the ability to maintain that state under pressure.
D0392religious nonbeliefreligious nonbelief measures the extent to which expressions indicate disbelief in religion, disaffiliation from religion, or self-identification as atheist, agnostic, or having no religion in particular. It encompasses both reasons for leaving religion and explicit nonreligious identity.
D0393personal importancepersonal importance measures the degree to which an expression frames a topic, reason, role, or activity as important to the person or as worthy of emphasis. It encompasses both explicit desire for recognition and broader judgments that something matters personally or should be treated as important.
D0394memory difficultymemory difficulty measures the extent to which expressions describe problems with remembering, retaining, or mentally keeping track of information in everyday situations. It encompasses both general concerns about memory and specific failures such as forgetting names, details, conversations, reading content, or task-relevant information.
D0395interpersonal constraintinterpersonal constraint measures the extent to which expressions describe being shaped, managed, or limited by another person's demands, influence, or controlling presence. It encompasses cautious self-monitoring, responsiveness to another person's guidance, and more forceful experiences of pressure, provocation, or imposed structure.
D0396sleep experiencesleep experience measures the presence and salience of sleep-related states, habits, arrangements, and problems in an expression. It encompasses references to sleeping circumstances, sleep treatment, sleep timing, falling or staying asleep, waking patterns, and perceived sleep quality or disruption.
D0397gender incongruencegender incongruence measures the extent to which expressions center on a person's experienced gender as distinct from assigned sex, bodily features, social treatment, or how gender is expressed and recognized. It encompasses both gender-related self-description and more explicit mismatch, distress, or desire for change toward a different gendered embodiment or social position.
D0398body weight statusbody weight status measures whether an expression is about body weight, weight category, or overweight-related evaluation. It encompasses simple reference to weight or body type as well as judgments and beliefs about being overweight, underweight, normal weight, or unhealthy.
D0399age threshold framingage threshold framing measures the extent to which an expression is organized around asking when a person reaches an age-based status, transition, or limit. It encompasses age-anchored judgments about becoming young, middle-aged, old, adult, ready, or too old for a role or action.
D0400God image salienceGod image salience measures how strongly an expression centers on forming, accessing, or endorsing a mental image or characterization of God. It encompasses both general reflection on what God is like and more specific attributions of God's qualities, roles, and manner of involvement.
D0401fatiguefatigue measures the extent to which expressions convey tiredness, low stamina, and effortfulness in sustaining activity. It encompasses feeling worn out, tiring easily, and difficulty continuing or finishing activity because of depleted energy.
D0402urinary incontinenceurinary incontinence measures the presence and impact of involuntary urine leakage or loss of urinary control. It encompasses expressions about diagnosis, treatment, leakage episodes, and interference with daily activities.
D0403human resources strategic integrationhuman resources strategic integration measures the extent to which human resources activity is organized, planned, and embedded in broader organizational direction and decision-making. It encompasses basic administrative and staffing coordination as well as explicit treatment of human resources as a strategic organizational function.
D0404nursing practice supportnursing practice support measures how strongly an expression reflects support for nursing work through orientation, competence, collaboration, professional judgment, and practice development. It encompasses both immediate work support and broader recognition and organization of nursing practice.
D0405manager relationship orientationmanager relationship orientation measures the extent to which an expression centers on managers as valued relational figures, including formal management structure, perceived managerial capability, conflict-handling by managers, and personal comfort, attentiveness, or social connection with managers. It encompasses both institutional reference to management and more interpersonal engagement with managers.
D0406job preference saliencejob preference salience measures how strongly an expression centers on desired qualities of work or career situations. It encompasses mentions of using one's abilities, honesty and structure in a setting, and more strongly articulated preferences for challenge, accomplishment, autonomy, helpfulness, pace, and other valued job features.
D0407thought acceptancethought acceptance measures a person's way of relating to thoughts and feelings with openness, observation, and reduced struggle or reactivity. It encompasses noticing mental events, allowing them to be present, and stepping back from being carried away by them.
D0408volunteeringvolunteering measures the extent to which expressions reflect in volunteering, charitable support, and organized helping activity. It encompasses interest in supporting organizations, time and effort devoted to activities, and personally endorsed reasons for volunteering.
D0409substance usesubstance use measures whether expressions indicate with using, trying, or regularly taking psychoactive substances. It encompasses references ranging from little identifiable substance-related to clear reports of experimentation and more sustained or varied use.
D0410bother pronenessbother proneness measures the tendency for experiences, problems, or interpersonal situations to be felt as bothersome, irritating, upsetting, or like a nuisance. It encompasses sensitivity to everyday annoyances as well as stronger subjective disturbance from ongoing problems, feelings, or environmental conditions.
D0411vaccinationvaccination measures how strongly an expression centers on vaccination, including vaccination records, vaccination status, vaccine receipt, and specific vaccine dosing or booster details. It also encompasses general evaluative statements about vaccines when vaccination is the main subject of the expression.
D0412experiential learning orientationexperiential learning orientation measures the extent to which expressions favor learning through direct experience, practice, doing, and real-life application rather than relying mainly on abstract or purely formal instruction. It encompasses both general references to practical learning and explicit preference for hands-on over theoretical approaches.
D0413television viewingtelevision viewing measures the extent to which expressions focus on television and closely related screen entertainment, including viewing, interest, evaluation, and participation around it. It encompasses both general attention to television and more specific attraction to or approval of particular televised material.
D0414momentary affect reportingmomentary affect reporting measures the extent to which an expression explicitly reports a person's current, in-the-moment feeling state or immediate emotional self-appraisal. It encompasses direct references to how someone feels now, at the moment, or right now, including both positive and negative states.
D0415scriptural literalismscriptural literalism measures how strongly an expression centers on viewing sacred scripture, especially the Bible, as the direct word of God and as something to be interpreted literally. It encompasses both general engagement with views about scripture and explicit endorsement of word-for-word literal interpretation.
D0416grandparent-grandchild relationshipgrandparent-grandchild relationship measures the extent to which an expression centers on active relational within grandparent-grandchild ties. It encompasses contact, interaction, caregiving, perceived understanding, conflict, and beliefs about one's role in a grandchild's development.
D0417challengechallenge measures the extent to which an expression frames activities, tasks, environments, or issues as demanding, stretching, or difficult. It encompasses both attraction to demanding activity and direct judgments that something is challenging.
D0418hypothetical response orientationhypothetical response orientation measures the extent to which an expression is framed as a conditional, imagined, or prospective response rather than a direct report of a concrete event or state. It encompasses hypothetical action, anticipated feeling, imagined help, and projected coping or acknowledgment.
D0419institutional esteeminstitutional esteem measures the degree to which expressions convey favorable regard for an institution, including satisfaction with its offerings, confidence in its quality, and active endorsement of its public standing. It encompasses both positive internal evaluation and outward reputation-supporting advocacy.
D0420safety climatesafety climate measures the extent to which expressions portray safety as supported, discussed, instructed, monitored, and prioritized in the work setting. It encompasses both day-to-day safety guidance and rule compliance and broader signals that management treats safety as important.
D0421insurance useinsurance use measures how much an expression is concerned with insurance as a personally relevant topic, including obtaining it, keeping it, evaluating it, and considering its coverage, trustworthiness, or personal meaning. It encompasses both practical attention to insurance and more invested reflection on what insurance provides or signifies.
D0422performance feedback accessperformance feedback access measures the extent to which an expression indicates receiving, being given, or having available information about one's performance. It encompasses feedback that comes from the work itself as well as from other people and includes both the presence and usefulness of that performance-related input.
D0423capabilitycapability measures whether an expression frames a person as able, capable, or effective in carrying out actions, making judgments, accessing needed resources, or handling situations. It encompasses both doubts about one's ability and clear assertions of being able to do or manage something.
D0424formal recognitionformal recognition measures the extent to which an expression indicates receiving official awards, commendations, or similar acknowledgments for performance, service, progress, or excellence. It encompasses both simple mention of awards and more explicit, individualized commendation.
D0425expectation alignmentexpectation alignment measures the extent to which an expression focuses on whether outcomes, roles, products, or job conditions match what was anticipated. It encompasses both the presence of explicit expectations and judgments about whether experience meets, aligns with, or differs from them.
D0426post-event framingpost-event framing measures the extent to which an expression is organized around what happens after a prior event, condition, or transition. It encompasses references to aftermath, immediate carryover from preceding situations, and follow-on states or actions.
D0427pain burdenpain burden measures the extent to which expressions center on pain as a salient problem, including attention to pain, efforts to understand or manage it, and the degree to which pain is experienced as disruptive, overwhelming, or life-interfering.
D0428death penalty saliencedeath penalty salience measures how centrally an expression engages the topic of capital punishment, including support, opposition, deterrence, justice, execution, and sentencing alternatives. It captures the extent to which an expression is specifically framed around the death penalty rather than being weakly related or unrelated.
D0429computer usecomputer use measures how directly an expression centers on computers, including acquiring them, using them, depending on them for work, and holding attitudes about learning or functioning with them. It encompasses practical with computers as well as evaluative reactions to their use.
D0430unit cohesionunit cohesion measures the degree to which expressions focus on the functioning, solidarity, and relational climate of a work unit. It encompasses attention to relationships, coordination, mutual support, shared responsibility, confidence in the unit, and the unit's effectiveness in relation to other groups.
D0431disgust sensitivitydisgust sensitivity measures how strongly expressions reflect aversion to contamination, bodily byproducts, unpleasant contact, and disgust-eliciting situations. It encompasses both concrete reactions to foul or contaminating cues and explicit endorsement of feeling or avoiding disgust.
D0432nicotine vapingnicotine vaping measures how directly an expression engages with using, obtaining, regulating, or explaining nicotine vaping and related electronic nicotine products. It encompasses concrete participation, motives for use, situational use patterns, and attitudes or actions tied to vaping.
D0433uncertainty aversionuncertainty aversion measures discomfort with ambiguity, unpredictability, and unclear outcomes, along with preference for certainty and definite meaning. It encompasses reactions to uncertain situations, ambiguous statements, and decisions whose consequences are not fully known.
D0434Obama evaluationObama evaluation measures how strongly an expression centers on judging Barack Obama in affective, performance, representational, or electoral terms. It encompasses expressions about feelings toward him, assessments of his actions and competence, and judgments about whether he should continue in office.
D0435physical mobilityphysical mobility measures the capacity or difficulty involved in basic bodily movement and everyday physical actions. It encompasses walking, climbing stairs or steps, covering distance, running, and related functional movements such as lifting.
D0436past-year problem behaviorpast-year problem behavior measures whether expressions describe problematic, disruptive, or rule-violating acts and experiences framed as occurring within the past year. It encompasses broad recent-life difficulties as well as more explicit misconduct, trouble, and dishonest or unauthorized behavior.
D0437self-referential framingself-referential framing measures the extent to which expressions are cast in an explicitly self- or person-centered form, especially through formulations like describing oneself, acting as a person, or addressing what one does, feels, or aspires to. It encompasses simple person-focused phrasing as well as more elaborated statements about roles, goals, feelings, and conduct.
D0438group intelligence stereotypinggroup intelligence stereotyping measures the extent to which expressions frame people as members of social groups and evaluate those groups in terms of intelligence versus unintelligence. It encompasses both general person-or-group intelligence judgments and explicit rating of whole groups on an intelligence stereotype scale.
D0439priority weightingpriority weighting measures how explicitly an expression frames judgment in terms of assigning importance to competing considerations, criteria, or outcomes. It encompasses giving weight to practical values, loyalties, consequences, or other evaluative considerations.
D0440adaptabilityadaptability measures the capacity or readiness to adjust, learn, and respond effectively when demands, conditions, or circumstances change. It encompasses both general responsiveness to uncertainty and flexible adjustment in tasks, plans, and environments.
D0441franchise relationship qualityfranchise relationship quality measures the extent to which expressions focus on active, communication, dependence, and interpersonal dealings within the franchise relationship. It encompasses attention to how the relationship operates, how much contact or participation occurs, and whether dealings with the central organization are salient.
D0442subjective distresssubjective distress measures the reported extent of negative emotional states, burden, dissatisfaction, and adverse personal impact described in an expression. It encompasses felt fear, irritability, dependence, dissatisfaction, and exposure to troubling experiences when these are framed as personally experienced strain or discomfort.
D0443self and social adjustmentself and social adjustment measures how expressions describe a person's fit with self, peers, and everyday expectations, including self-acceptance, belonging, competence, and socially effective functioning. It encompasses both internal comfort with oneself and outward adjustment in relationships and activities.
D0444second-language proficiencysecond-language proficiency measures ability, skill, and engagement in using a language other than one's primary language. It encompasses understanding, reading, writing, speaking, conversational ability, and planned or ongoing language study.
D0445driving riskdriving risk measures the extent to which expressions concern risky, error-prone, or confidence-laden driving behavior and traffic-rule violations. It encompasses both general references to driving ability and specific unsafe acts such as speeding, improper passing, and failing to stop.
D0446neighbor connectednessneighbor connectedness measures the extent of social connection, familiarity, mutual aid, and positive involvement among people in a neighborhood. It encompasses both perceptions of how neighbors relate to one another and personal engagement with neighbors and neighborhood life.
D0447friendship closenessfriendship closeness measures the presence and intensity of emotionally close friendship bonds in an expression. It encompasses friendship satisfaction, felt closeness, trust, reliance, and turning to a friend for support or reassurance.
D0448agentive action orientationagentive action orientation measures the extent to which expressions depict an active, intentional actor who does things, affects outcomes, or engages in concrete conduct. It encompasses both organized, role-based actions and more independent or rule-bending behavior.
D0449legal system contactlegal system contact measures the extent to which an expression engages with courts, legal proceedings, legal personnel, or participation in formal legal processes. It encompasses references ranging from general or incidental legal-system to direct participation in courtroom and litigation activity.
D0450suicidalitysuicidality measures the extent to which an expression engages with suicide-related ideation, attempts, endorsement, or causal interpretation. It encompasses both personal self-harm thoughts or actions and broader evaluative or explanatory references to suicide.
D0451humor orientationhumor orientation measures the extent to which an expression centers on humor, joking, laughter, and the use of amusement in social or emotional life. It encompasses both engagement with humor and references to how humor is used, valued, or responded to.
D0452collective orientationcollective orientation measures the extent to which expressions are framed around a shared "we" perspective, mutual connection, and joint action rather than an individual standpoint. It encompasses references to togetherness, shared relationships, coordinated activity, and mutual exchange.
D0453tanning orientationtanning orientation measures the extent to which expressions endorse tanning, sunbathing, and a tanned appearance despite skin damage or protective inconvenience. It encompasses appearance-based attraction to being tan, intentional sun exposure to get a tan, and dismissive attitudes toward sun protection.
D0454program evaluationprogram evaluation measures the extent to which an expression evaluates a program in terms of its quality, organization, participation, and success. It encompasses both descriptions of program functioning and explicit judgments about whether the program is well run, effective, or satisfactory.
D0455union participationunion participation measures the extent of personal with, identification with, and favorable orientation toward unions and their activities. It encompasses expressions about union membership, participation, perceived representation, and support for unions' role in improving conditions and speaking on broader issues.
D0456task completiontask completion measures the extent to which expressions concern carrying out, finishing, and fulfilling assigned activities or duties. It encompasses awareness of task demands, returning or following through as required, and bringing tasks or forms to completion.
D0457directive framingdirective framing measures the extent to which an expression is cast as an instruction, prompt, or scenario-setting formulation rather than as a simple content statement. It encompasses imperative wording, purpose-oriented phrasing, and explicit setup of situations or actions for a person to consider or carry out.
D0458Trump-focused political evaluationTrump-focused political evaluation measures the extent to which an expression centers on judging, interpreting, or reacting to Donald Trump as a public figure. It encompasses expressions about his performance, character, campaign conduct, promises, supporters, and closely tied personal controversies.
D0459personal significancepersonal significance measures the extent to which an expression presents something as personally meaningful, emotionally affecting, or consequential to one's life, feelings, or functioning. It encompasses both moderate personal engagement and stronger experiences of meaning, ease, capability, or impact.
D0460organizational effectivenessorganizational effectiveness measures how strongly an expression evaluates an organization as effective in its work or overall performance. It encompasses both general impressions of effectiveness and judgments tied to specific areas of work.
D0461attitudes toward Hispanicsattitudes toward Hispanics measures how strongly an expression engages evaluations, stereotypes, fairness judgments, or policy views about Hispanic people as a social group. It encompasses both general impressions of the group and judgments about their treatment, status, and deservingness.
D0462agreement orientationagreement orientation measures how strongly an expression centers on agreements, agreed terms, and whether obligations are recognized, formalized, or used as standards for judgment. It encompasses both general references to making or endorsing arrangements and more explicit attention to compliance, fairness, and formal agreement structures.
D0463collective alignmentcollective alignment measures the extent to which expressions describe a group as informed, coordinated around shared goals, and organized to use members' contributions toward common aims. It encompasses shared understanding, common purpose, and interdependent use of members' strengths in pursuing group objectives.
D0464personal agencypersonal agency measures the extent to which expressions convey a person's perceived ability, control, responsibility, or readiness to act effectively in a situation. It encompasses self-efficacy, preparedness, confidence, responsibility for action, and practical control over what happens.
D0465mask usemask use measures the extent to which expressions focus on wearing face masks, mask requirements, and situations in which mask wearing is considered or reported. It encompasses both general mention of masks and more specific attention to personal frequency, situational use, and compliance without external requirements.
D0466institutional supportinstitutional support measures the extent to which expressions describe support, encouragement, resources, and validating treatment provided by an organization or authority figure. It encompasses whether a setting helps people develop, meet expectations, and feel their work or role is recognized and backed.
D0467diabetes saliencediabetes salience measures how centrally diabetes is foregrounded in an expression, including attention to blood sugar management, self-care, personal identification, and the felt impact of diabetes on daily and social life.
D0468negotiation adversarialitynegotiation adversariality measures the extent to which expressions frame negotiation as a conflictual, self-protective, or win-lose process. It encompasses general engagement with negotiation and conflict positioning as well as more overtly avoidant, deceptive, and opponent-defeating approaches.
D0469organizational well-being supportorganizational well-being support measures the extent to which expressions portray an organization, management, or workplace as caring about and actively supporting people's well-being. It encompasses both interpersonal concern from supervisors or employers and broader organizational prioritization of well-being resources, practices, and goals.
D0470social prejudicesocial prejudice measures the extent to which expressions convey negative beliefs, discomfort, exclusion, or discriminatory reactions toward other people or social groups. It encompasses both general stigmatizing attitudes and more explicit rejection of contact or proximity with marked groups.
D0471concern salienceconcern salience measures how strongly an expression foregrounds personal concerns, evaluative preoccupations, or matters requiring attention. It encompasses both diffuse worry or dissatisfaction and more specific concern-focused engagement with issues, obligations, or decisions.
D0472forced-choice questioningforced-choice questioning measures the extent to which an expression asks someone to select, rank, or compare among specified options. It encompasses prompts that frame evaluation as choosing what is least, most, more important, or otherwise preferred from a set of alternatives.
D0473interrogative phrasinginterrogative phrasing measures the extent to which an expression is framed as a direct question, especially with explicit question words and amount-oriented wording such as asking what or how much. It encompasses both concrete information-seeking questions and questions about feelings or understanding.
D0474issue informednessissue informedness measures the extent to which an expression centers on being informed or knowledgeable about a topic, issue, or domain. It encompasses explicit self-assessments of how well informed someone is, as well as weaker or off-theme expressions that do not clearly invoke informedness.
D0475assertive refusalassertive refusal measures the extent to which an expression conveys active resistance to others' demands, intrusions, or undesired outcomes, including insisting on one's terms or declining compliance. It encompasses both a preference to be left alone and more forceful acts of refusing, demanding, or pressing for redress.
D0476effort investmenteffort investment measures the extent to which an expression emphasizes trying hard, working hard, and giving one's best effort toward tasks, expectations, or performance. It encompasses both general exertion and deliberate striving to meet demands or perform effectively.
D0477relationship closenessrelationship closeness measures the perceived positivity, intimacy, and satisfaction of a relationship with another person. It encompasses expressions about feeling close, having a good relationship, being satisfied with that relationship, and sharing personal thoughts or worries.
D0478identity opennessidentity openness measures the extent to which expressions indicate acknowledgment, disclosure, and comfortable integration of a stigmatized sexual identity in social life. It encompasses both having affirming avenues for expression and being openly known across personal, cultural, and public contexts.
D0479prescriptive expectationsprescriptive expectations measures the extent to which an expression frames qualities, behaviors, or experiences in terms of what should be present or required. It encompasses normative demands placed on oneself, other people, interactions, or situations, including expectations about social conduct, leadership, comfort, safety, and fulfillment of personal standards.
D0480supplement dosing historysupplement dosing history measures whether an expression refers to the timing, recency, or use of doses, capsules, or supplements. It encompasses references to having taken such substances and to when the last dose or course occurred.
D0481service receptivityservice receptivity measures willingness to engage with, evaluate, or accept offerings from organizations and service providers. It encompasses openness to sharing contact information, interest in tailored outreach, and evaluative attention to provider performance and satisfaction.
D0482effectivenesseffectiveness measures the extent to which an expression centers on judging whether an action, method, decision, or intervention works. It encompasses evaluations of usefulness, success, or ability to achieve intended outcomes across many contexts.
D0483imposed burdenimposed burden measures the extent to which an expression describes externally imposed costs, restrictions, or adverse consequences. It encompasses movement from neutral or descriptive content toward annoyance, precaution, penalties, and mandatory limits.
D0484social regardsocial regard measures the extent to which an expression reflects being positively viewed, trusted, or sought out by other people. It encompasses perceived competence and goodness as well as being approached for advice or information.
D0485interpersonal violation exposureinterpersonal violation exposure measures the extent to which expressions describe problematic, boundary-crossing, or harmful interactions involving other people. It encompasses concerns about obstructed or unsatisfactory social treatment as well as more direct experiences of aggression or sexual boundary violation.
D0486self-regardself-regard measures how positively or negatively an expression evaluates the self, including self-satisfaction, self-acceptance, and confidence in oneself. It also encompasses expressions of feeling wronged or unfairly treated when those expressions carry a more negative personal stance.
D0487workplace constraintworkplace constraint measures the extent to which expressions describe restricted discretion, close monitoring, pressure to avoid mistakes, or the need to manage oneself carefully in a work setting. It encompasses both limits on independent action and tense, cautious adaptation to authority or evaluation.
D0488personal benefitpersonal benefit measures the extent to which an expression frames an action, condition, or outcome in terms of personal advantage, usefulness, or favorable consequences for oneself. It encompasses explicit endorsement of benefits, advantages, and personally valued gains.
D0489consequence anticipationconsequence anticipation measures the extent to which an expression reflects thinking ahead about likely outcomes, expected benefits, or broader effects of actions and situations. It encompasses prospective evaluation of what may happen and who may be affected.
D0490belief in luckbelief in luck measures the extent to which expressions frame outcomes, success, or status in terms of good luck rather than other causes. It encompasses references to luck as an important influence in life events and achievements.
D0491descriptive specificitydescriptive specificity measures how much an expression conveys concrete, content-bearing description rather than generic personal evaluation or diffuse wording. It encompasses the presence of identifiable attributes, topics, counts, settings, or characterizations that make the expression more informationally specific.
D0492dullnessdullness measures the tendency to characterize people, situations, or one's own experiences as dull, unengaging, or lacking stimulation. It also encompasses expressions of there being little to do or little interest in what is happening.
D0493organizational coordinationorganizational coordination measures the extent to which expressions reflect shared direction, communication, and aligned action within an organized group or institution. It encompasses concern about taking action that could disrupt group relationships, as well as explicit emphasis on common goals, cross-unit alignment, and information exchange.
D0494lazinesslaziness measures the extent to which an expression indicates a tendency to avoid effort or to be inactive. It encompasses direct self-descriptions of being lazy as well as weaker or non-diagnostic expressions that do not clearly convey this tendency.
D0495interpersonal romantic expressivenessinterpersonal romantic expressiveness measures the extent to which expressions center on affectionate, passionate, and physically or emotionally expressive relating between people. It encompasses mild social influence and warmth as well as stronger emphasis on passionate romance and intimate contact.
D0496personal impactpersonal impact measures the extent to which an expression frames something in terms of its direct effect on the speaker, especially anticipated harm, burden, or consequence. It encompasses reactions ranging from diffuse or impersonal interest to explicit statements that something will negatively affect the self.
D0497traditional healer consultationtraditional healer consultation measures the lower-loading pole of this dimension: expressions about seeking advice, consultation, treatment, or care from traditional, spiritual, indigenous, herbal, or folk healers. Higher-loading bands contain mixed relationship and attraction content and should not be interpreted as the focal construct.
D0498work-related orientationwork-related orientation measures the extent to which an expression is centered on employment, supervisors, workplace processes, or readiness to work. It encompasses both indirect references to work's effects on life and direct references to returning to work, supervision, approval, and work availability.
D0499social environment evaluationsocial environment evaluation measures how expressions evaluate the quality, impact, or functioning of the surrounding interpersonal and practical environment. It encompasses judgments about whether everyday social conditions, shared living arrangements, or coordination among people are experienced as problematic or workable.
D0500vulnerabilityvulnerability measures the extent to which expressions reflect sensitivity to possible harm, deception, failure, or social threat. It encompasses both recognition of external risks and internal apprehension about negative outcomes in uncertain or evaluative situations.