Smoking Dependence

Minimal Smoking Dependence

Expressions activating this band do not show a clear smoking-related reliance or quitting-related concern. They are largely unrelated, procedural, or neutral in content rather than describing smoking as needed or hard to stop.

Mild Smoking Dependence

Expressions activating this band describe smoking as pleasurable, stress-relieving, or emotionally useful, while acknowledging that going without it may feel difficult. Smoking is experienced as a valued coping aid, but the consequences of quitting are not yet elaborated in strong detail.

Moderate Smoking Dependence

Expressions activating this band portray smoking as embedded in daily regulation and decision-making, with active thoughts about quitting, health harm, social pressure, and relief from irritability or stress. Smoking is experienced as both problematic and functionally helpful, creating conflict about stopping.

Severe Smoking Dependence

Expressions activating this band describe quitting as bringing intense cravings, depressed mood, discomfort, and social disconnection. Smoking is experienced as difficult to relinquish because stopping is expected to produce substantial emotional, physical, or interpersonal distress.

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